Alternative to SQL Cross apply because of performa

问题:

I am stuck in a bit rut. I have an xml and in SQl server. I want to get all the values of FBC separated by commas.

Name of the table is Table1. Name of the column in which xml is stored is FareDetails. BookingID and ID are other columns of Table 1.

SELECT
    (PTSD.PSTDNode.value('(FBC)[1]', 'VARCHAR(1024)')  + ',') [text()]
FROM
    [Table1]
    CROSS APPLY [FareDetails].nodes('/AirFareInfo/PTSDPFS/PTSD') PTSD(PSTDNode)
WHERE
    [BookingID] = 123
ORDER BY
    [AirTraveler].ID ASC
FOR XML PATH ('')

But I have million records in the DB and this is taking a huge toll on performance.

The xml:

<AirFareInfo xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" IPFA="false">
  <PT>Flight</PT>
  <FPMID>0</FPMID>
  <PTID>1</PTID>
  <FS>
    <CID>2</CID>
    <Value>0</Value>
  </FS>
  <TF>
    <CID xsi:nil="true" />
    <Value>0</Value>
  </TF>
  <VF>
    <CID>2</CID>
    <Value>0</Value>
  </VF>
  <VD>
    <CID>2</CID>
    <Value>0</Value>
  </VD>
  <VCR xsi:nil="true" />
  <VC>
    <CID>2</CID>
    <Value>0</Value>
  </VC>
  <VFC>
    <CID>2</CID>
    <Value>0</Value>
  </VFC>
  <VST />
  <VIT />
  <AAPFVDR xsi:nil="true" />
  <CC>
    <CID>2</CID>
    <Value>0</Value>
  </CC>
  <D>
    <CID>2</CID>
    <Value>514.15</Value>
  </D>
  <PD>
    <CID>2</CID>
    <Value>0</Value>
  </PD>
  <EBF>
    <CID>2</CID>
    <Value>0</Value>
  </EBF>
  <CST>
    <DL>
      <ATRID>13</ATRID>
      <OB>
        <CID>2</CID>
        <Value>74.04</Value>
      </OB>
      <OC>
        <CID>2</CID>
        <Value>0.00</Value>
      </OC>
      <OS>
        <CID>2</CID>
        <Value>0.00</Value>
      </OS>
      <OF>
        <CID>2</CID>
        <Value>50.83</Value>
      </OF>
      <OP>
        <CID>2</CID>
        <Value>0.00</Value>
      </OP>
      <C>
        <CID>2</CID>
        <Value>0</Value>
      </C>
      <IBF>false</IBF>
      <D>2014-06-09T14:57:53.521Z</D>
    </DL>
  </CST>
  <CIT />
  <CRMR xsi:nil="true" />
  <CRM>
    <CID>2</CID>
    <Value>0</Value>
  </CRM>
  <TL ATC="Tax" PC="" DEN="User Development Fee - Arrival (UDF)">
    <TID xsi:nil="true" />
    <Amount>
      <CID>2</CID>
      <Value>75.00</Value>
    </Amount>
  </TL>
  <TL ATC="Tax" PC="" DEN="Passenger Service Fee">
    <TID xsi:nil="true" />
    <Amount>
      <CID>2</CID>
      <Value>146.00</Value>
    </Amount>
  </TL>
  <TL ATC="Tax" PC="" DEN="User Development Fee - Departure (UDF)">
    <TID xsi:nil="true" />
    <Amount>
      <CID>2</CID>
      <Value>1681.00</Value>
    </Amount>
  </TL>
  <TL ATC="Tax" PC="" DEN="Cute Fee">
    <TID xsi:nil="true" />
    <Amount>
      <CID>2</CID>
      <Value>50.00</Value>
    </Amount>
  </TL>
  <TL ATC="Tax" PC="" DEN="Government Service Tax">
    <TID xsi:nil="true" />
    <Amount>
      <CID>2</CID>
      <Value>151.00</Value>
    </Amount>
  </TL>
  <TL ATC="Tax" PC="" DEN="User Development Fee - Arrival (UDF)">
    <TID xsi:nil="true" />
    <Amount>
      <CID>2</CID>
      <Value>833.00</Value>
    </Amount>
  </TL>
  <TL ATC="Tax" PC="" DEN="Passenger Service Fee">
    <TID xsi:nil="true" />
    <Amount>
      <CID>2</CID>
      <Value>1132.00</Value>
    </Amount>
  </TL>
  <TL ATC="Tax" PC="" DEN="User Development Fee - Departure (UDF)">
    <TID xsi:nil="true" />
    <Amount>
      <CID>2</CID>
      <Value>76.00</Value>
    </Amount>
  </TL>
  <TL ATC="Tax" PC="" DEN="Government Service Tax">
    <TID xsi:nil="true" />
    <Amount>
      <CID>2</CID>
      <Value>148.00</Value>
    </Amount>
  </TL>
  <PTSDPFS>
    <PTSD IO="false">
      <FBC>AP</FBC>
      <ACD RBD="" ACCID="1" MCT="Super Sale Fare(AP)" INC="false" />
      <ATSID xsi:nil="true" />
    </PTSD>
  </PTSDPFS>
  <PTSDPFS>
    <PTSD IO="false">
      <FBC>AP</FBC>
      <ACD RBD="" ACCID="1" MCT="Super Sale Fare(AP)" INC="false" />
      <ATSID xsi:nil="true" />
    </PTSD>
  </PTSDPFS>
  <RuleDetails>
    <TRS xsi:nil="true" />
    <PP xsi:nil="true" />
    <II xsi:nil="true" />
    <LTD xsi:nil="true" />
  </RuleDetails>
</AirFareInfo>

Output in this case should be AP,AP. How to improve the performance?

回答1:

As told in my comment, the best answer depends on many factors I don't know. Just as a quick shot you might try this:

SELECT REPLACE(FareDetails.query(N'data(/AirFareInfo/PTSDPFS/PTSD/FBC)').value('(text())[1]','nvarchar(100)'),' ',',')
FROM Table1
WHERE BookingID=123

XML method data() returns all found text() separated by a blank (regretfully one cannot change this). This works, as long as your text within <FBC> does not contain a blank it self.