Update a child's data component to the father

问题:

I am testing the components of vue.js and I encountered the problem of updating a parent component when the child changes.

I have generated the project with vue-cli (webpack), and I am using components that have their own .vue file.

The code:

App.vue

<template>
   <div id="app">
     <h2>{{ title }}</h2>
      <div class="pie">
       <change-title :title="title"></change-title>
     </div>
   </div>
</template>

<script>      
  import ChangeTitle from './components/ChangeTitle'

  export default {
    components: {
      ChangeTitle
    },
    data () {
      return {
        title: 'The title'
      }
    }
  }
</script> 

ChangeTitle.vue

<template>
    <div>
        <input v-model="title">
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props: ['title']
}
</script>

The problem When the application load displays the title attribute correctly, but when I type in the <change-title> component field the title attribute that is directly in the App.vue file is not updated.

Also it shows me the following message:

[Vue warn]: Avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be overwritten whenever the parent component re-renders. Instead, use a data or computed property based on the prop's value. Prop being mutated: "title"

What is the way to connect the child component with its parent component?

Thanks..

回答1:

Firstly, you need to make a copy of the prop and place in data and then bind to that using v-model because Vue doesn't want you to directly change the prop from inside the component, so, inside the created hook simply copy the prop to an attribute in data:

export default{
  props: ['title'],
  created() {
    this.val = this.title
  },
  data() {
    return {
      val: ''
    }
  }
}

Then bind to it using v-model:

<input v-model="val">

You next step is to send the data back to the parent when the value changes, which you can do inside a watcher, simply watch val inside your change-title component and $emit it:

  watch: {
    val() {
      this.$emit('title-updated', this.val);
    }
  }

Then you can listen for that event in in your parent like so:

<change-title :title="title" @title-updated="updateTitle">

And finally add the updateTitle method to change the title in your parent:

  methods: {
    updateTitle(title) {
      this.title = title;
    }
  }

Here's the JSFiddle for the entire thing: https://jsfiddle.net/90ws3sL6/