knitr: run all chunks in an Rmarkdown document

问题:

I have an .Rmd document which knitr process just fine.

I would like to run all the chunks in the document, so that I can explore the results in my R shell.

In Rstudio there is an option to run all the chunks in the document, but I can't find a way to achieve the same effect in a simple R session (opened in my terminal).

Is there a way to do this?

回答1:

Using Run all chunks is equivalent to:

• Create a temporary R file
• Use knitr::purl to extract all the R chunks into the temp file
• Use source() to run the file
• Delete the temp file

Like this:

tempR <- tempfile(fileext = ".R")
library(knitr)
purl("SO-tag-package-dependencies.Rmd", output=tempR)
source(tempR)
unlink(tempR)

But you will want to turn this into a function. This is easy enough, except you have to use sys.source to run the R script in the global environment:

runAllChunks <- function(rmd, envir=globalenv()){
  tempR <- tempfile(tmpdir = ".", fileext = ".R")
  on.exit(unlink(tempR))
  knitr::purl(rmd, output=tempR)
  sys.source(tempR, envir=envir)
}

runAllChunks("SO-tag-package-dependencies.Rmd")

回答2:

You don't even have to use purl(): if you knit the document in the R console, the code is evaluated in the global environment (by default, see the envir= option to knit()).

So, if your file is my.Rmd, then just run

library(knitr)
knit('my.Rmd')

A handy trick: if you want to only run up to a certain point in the document, insert an error like:

stop('here')

at the point in a code chunk you want it to stop, and set the following knitr option:

opts_chunk$set(error=FALSE)

in the console before running knit().