public static void main(String[] args) {
String input = args[0];
String [] part = input.split(" ");
//splits string into 2 parts (action and characters to encode)
String action = part[0];
// action is what is done to letter i.e. decrypt or encrypt
String plainText = part[0];
char [] letters = plainText.toCharArray();
//letters is the input of what to act on
int n = plainText.length();
//number of letters typed
int boxsize; // overall size of box
boxsize = (int) Math.pow((Math.sqrt(n))+1,2);
int Row = (int) Math.sqrt(boxsize);
int Col = Row;
//length of rows AND columns since its square
if (action.equals("-encrypt")) {
char [][] box = new char[Row][Col];
for (int i=0; i<Row; i++) {
for ( int j=0; j<Col; j++) {
System.out.println( i );
how do you populate a 2d char array if the argument is given as a string? also how do you print the box (array) so that it reads vertically down each column left to right?\ an eg of command line would be "-encrypt abcd" (exclude quotation marks) output i want is "acbd"