Bing Map polyline using MVVM pattern XAML

2019-09-08 04:15发布

问题:

I am working on widows phone 8.1 map based application.I want to know how can I draw a map polyline using MVVM pattern. I've already achieved this using the code behind for first creating the polyline and then adding it. My question is can I define a polyline in the XAML itself and give it a source binding to one of my observable collections of type BasicGeopositions in my viewmodel. If yes then how?

Data to be plotted using polyline:

is a list of BasicGeoposition that contains latitudes and longitudes of all the points I need to connect. I tried this way <Maps:MapPolyline Path="{Binding Trip.PTSPositions}"/> but it didn't work. PTSPositions is a list of BasicGeoposition.

What i want to perform:

I want to

MapPolyline polyLine = new MapPolyline() { StrokeColor = Colors.Blue, StrokeThickness = 5 };
        polyLine.Path = new Geopath(Trip.PTSPositions);
        MyMap.MapElements.Add(polyLine);

perform the above code behind code in XAML using MVVM where the Trip.PTSPositions would be fetched dynamically and the map polyline would be drawn using data binding. I searched online a lot. I couldn't find anything that does not use code behind for polyline

回答1:

Here is the implementation suggested up in the comments.

This is the attached bindable property implementation for MapControl and it stays in the Widows Phone 8.1 project:

public class Polyline
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty PathProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "Path",
            typeof(IBasicGeoposition[]),
            typeof(Polyline),
            new PropertyMetadata(null, OnPathChanged));

    public static void SetPath(UIElement element, IBasicGeoposition[] value)
    {
        element.SetValue(PathProperty, value);
    }

    public static IBasicGeoposition[] GetPath(UIElement element)
    {
        return (IBasicGeoposition[]) element.GetValue(PathProperty);
    }

    private static void OnPathChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var mapControl = d as MapControl;
        if (mapControl == null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(
                "Polyline.Track property can only be attached to a MapControl!");
        }

        mapControl.MapElements.Clear();

        mapControl.MapElements.Add(CreateMapPolyline(GetPath(mapControl)));
    }

    private static MapPolyline CreateMapPolyline(IEnumerable<IBasicGeoposition> track)
    {
        return new MapPolyline
        {
            Path = new Geopath(track.Select(x =>
                new BasicGeoposition
                {
                    Altitude = x.Altitude,
                    Latitude = x.Latitude,
                    Longitude = x.Longitude,
                })),
            StrokeColor = Colors.Red,
            StrokeThickness = 3,
            StrokeDashed = false
        };
    }
}

This interface stays in the PCL, probably close to it's implementation (you'll have to add your custom class implementing the interface):

public interface IBasicGeoposition
{
    double Altitude { get; set; }
    double Latitude { get; set; }
    double Longitude { get; set; }
}

Than in view model you have Trip.PTSPositions which is an array of IBasicGeoposition. And in the view (XAML), you'll have:

<maps:MapControl attached:Polyline.Path="{Binding Trip.PTSPositions}"/>