Create a Vector of All Days Between Two Dates

问题:

Is there an easy way in R for me to itemize all valid days that occurred between two specified dates? For instance, I'd like the following inputs:

itemizeDates(startDate="12-30-11", endDate="1-4-12")

To produce the following dates:

"12-30-11" "12-31-11", "1-1-12", "1-2-12", "1-3-12", "1-4-12"

I'm flexible on classes and formatting of the dates, I just need an implementation of the concept.

回答1:

You're looking for seq

> seq(as.Date("2011-12-30"), as.Date("2012-01-04"), by="days")
[1] "2011-12-30" "2011-12-31" "2012-01-01" "2012-01-02" "2012-01-03"
[6] "2012-01-04"

---

Or, you can use :

> as.Date(as.Date("2011-12-30"):as.Date("2012-01-04"), origin="1970-01-01")
[1] "2011-12-30" "2011-12-31" "2012-01-01" "2012-01-02" "2012-01-03"
[6] "2012-01-04"

---

Here's a function to meet your specific request

itemizeDates <- function(startDate="12-30-11", endDate="1-4-12", 
                         format="%m-%d-%y") {
  out <- seq(as.Date(startDate, format=format), 
             as.Date(endDate, format=format), by="days")  
  format(out, format)
}

> itemizeDates(startDate="12-30-11", endDate="1-4-12")
[1] "12-30-11" "12-31-11" "01-01-12" "01-02-12" "01-03-12" "01-04-12"

回答2:

I prefer using the lubridate package to solve datetime problems. It is more intuitive and easier to understand and use once you know it.

library(lubridate)
#mdy() in lubridate package means "month-day-year", which is used to convert
#the string to date object
>start_date <- mdy("12-30-11")
>end_date <- mdy("1-4-12")
#calculate how many days in this time interval
>n_days <- interval(start_date,end_date)/days(1)
>start_date + days(0:n_days)
[1]"2011-12-30" "2011-12-31" "2012-01-01" "2012-01-02" "2012-01-03" "2012-01-04"
#convert to original format
format(start_date + days(0:n_days), format="%m-%d-%y")
[1] "12-30-11" "12-31-11" "01-01-12" "01-02-12" "01-03-12" "01-04-12"

Reference: Dates and Times Made Easy with lubridate