Jaxb, Class has two properties of the same name

问题:

with jaxb, i try to read an xml file only a few element in xml file are interesting, so i would like to skip many element

xml content

xml i try to read

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--Sample XML file generated by XMLSpy v2010 rel. 3 sp1 (http://www.altova.com)-->
<flx:ModeleREP xsi:schemaLocation="urn:test:mod_rep.xsd mod_rep.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:flx="urn:test:mod_rep.xsd">
<flx:DocumentHeader>
    <flx:Identification v="04489"/>
</flx:DocumentHeader>
<flx:TimeSeries>
    <flx:Identification v="test1a"/>
    <flx:BusinessType v="A01"/>
    <flx:Product v="123a"/>
    <flx:ResourceObject codingScheme="N" v="testa"/>
    <flx:Period>
        <flx:TimeInterval v="2011-07-02T00:00/2011-07-16T00:00"/>
        <flx:Resolution v="PT2H"/>
        <flx:Pt>
            <flx:P v="1"/>
            <flx:Q unitCode="String" v="1.0"/>
            <flx:A currencyIdentifier="String" v="195.0"/>
        </flx:Pt>
    </flx:Period>
</flx:TimeSeries>
<flx:TimeSeries>
    <flx:Identification v="test2a"/>
    <flx:BusinessType v="A01"/>
    <flx:Product v="a123b"/>
    <flx:ResourceObject codingScheme="N" v="test2"/>
    <flx:Period>
        <flx:TimeInterval v="2011-07-02T00:00/2011-07-16T00:00"/>
        <flx:Resolution v="PT2H"/>
        <flx:Pt>
            <flx:P v="1"/>
            <flx:Q unitCode="String" v="1.0"/>
            <flx:A currencyIdentifier="String" v="195.0"/>
        </flx:Pt>
        <flx:Pt>
            <flx:P v="2"/>
            <flx:Q unitCode="String" v="1.0"/>
            <flx:A currencyIdentifier="String" v="195.0"/>
        </flx:Pt>
    </flx:Period>
</flx:TimeSeries>
</flx:ModeleREP>

my class

@XmlRootElement(name="ModeleREP", namespace="urn:test:mod_rep.xsd")
public class ModeleREP {

  @XmlElement(name="TimeSeries")
  protected List<TimeSeries> timeSeries;

  public List<TimeSeries> getTimeSeries() {
  if (this.timeSeries == null) {
      this.timeSeries = new ArrayList<TimeSeries>();
  }
  return this.timeSeries;
  }

  public void setTimeSeries(List<TimeSeries> timeSeries) {
  this.timeSeries = timeSeries;
  }

}

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlRootElement(name = "TimeSeries")
public class TimeSeries {

@XmlElement(name="ResourceObject")
protected RessourceObject resourceObject;

@XmlElement(name = "Period")
protected Period period;

public RessourceObject getResourceObject() {
    return this.resourceObject;
}

public void setResourceObject(RessourceObject resourceObject) {
    this.resourceObject = resourceObject;
}

public Period getPeriod() {
    return this.period;
}

public void setPeriod(Period period) {
    this.period = period;
}

}

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlRootElement(name = "ResourceObject")

public class RessourceObject {
@XmlAttribute(name = "codingScheme")
protected String codingScheme;

@XmlAttribute(name = "v")
protected String v;

public String getCodingScheme() {
    return this.codingScheme;
}

public void setCodingScheme(String codingScheme) {
    this.codingScheme = codingScheme;
}

public String getV() {
    return this.v;
}

public void setV(String v) {
    this.v = v;
}
}

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
@XmlRootElement(name = "Period")
public class Period {

@XmlElement(name = "TimeInterval")
protected TimeInterval timeInterval;

@XmlElement(name = "Pt")
protected List<Pt> pt;

public TimeInterval getTimeInterval() {
    return this.timeInterval;
}

public void setTimeInterval(TimeInterval timeInterval) {
    this.timeInterval = timeInterval;
}

public List<Pt> getPt() {
    if (this.pt == null) {
    this.pt = new ArrayList<Pt>();
    }
    return this.pt;
}

public void setPt(List<Pt> pt) {
    this.pt=pt;
}

}

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlRootElement(name = "TimeInterval")
public class TimeInterval {

@XmlAttribute(name = "v")
private String timeIntervalPeriod;

public String getTimeIntervalPeriod() {
    return this.timeIntervalPeriod;
}

public void setTimeIntervalPeriod(String timeIntervalPeriod) {
    this.timeIntervalPeriod = timeIntervalPeriod;
}

}

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlRootElement(name = "Pt")
public class Pt {

@XmlElement(name = "P")
protected P p;

@XmlElement(name = "A")
protected A a;

public P getP() {
    return this.p;
}

public void setP(P p) {
    this.p = p;
}

public A getA() {
    return this.a;
}

public void setA(A a) {
    this.a = a;
}
}

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlRootElement(name = "P")
public class P {
@XmlAttribute(name = "v")
protected String position;


public String getPosition(){
    return this.position;
}

public void setPosition(String position){
    this.position=position;
}
}

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlRootElement(name = "A")
public class A {
@XmlAttribute(name = "v")
protected String calculatedAmount;

public String getCalculatedAmount() {
    return this.calculatedAmount;
}

public void setCalculatedAmount(String calculatedAmount) {
    this.calculatedAmount = calculatedAmount;
}
}

when i try to read the xlm file i get i get

com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.IllegalAnnotationsException: 1 counts of IllegalAnnotationExceptions
Class has two properties of the same name "timeSeries"
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at public java.util.List testjaxp.ModeleREP.getTimeSeries()
        at testjaxp.ModeleREP
    this problem is related to the following location:
        at protected java.util.List testjaxp.ModeleREP.timeSeries
        at testjaxp.ModeleREP

i don't understand this error

edit: i use jaxb-impl-2.1.12

ok now i don't have any error, but when i check my object, timeSeries is null...

so maybe jaxb seem to have problem with flx?

回答1:

I also faced problem like this and i set this.

@XmlRootElement(name="yourRootElementName")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

This will work 100%

回答2:

You didn't specified what JAXB-IMPL version are you using, but once I had the same problem (with jaxb-impl 2.0.5) and solved it using the annotation at the getter level instead of using it at the member level.

回答3:

I've also seen some similiar issues like this.

I think, it's because of the place where we use the "@XMLElement" annotation in the (bean) class.

And I think, the JAXB (annotation processor) considers the member field & getter method of the same field element as different properties, when we use the @XMLElement annotation at the field level and throws the IllegalAnnotationExceptions exception.

Exception Message :

Class has two properties of the same name "timeSeries"

At Getter Method :

    at public java.util.List testjaxp.ModeleREP.getTimeSeries()

At Member Field :

    at protected java.util.List testjaxp.ModeleREP.timeSeries

Solution : Instead of using @XmlElement in the field, use it in the getter method.

回答4:

Your JAXB is looking at both the getTimeSeries() method and the member timeSeries. You don't say which JAXB implementation you're using, or its configuration, but the exception is fairly clear.

at public java.util.List testjaxp.ModeleREP.getTimeSeries()

and

at protected java.util.List testjaxp.ModeleREP.timeSeries

You need to configure you JAXB stuff to use annotations (as per your @XmlElement(name="TimeSeries")) and ignore public methods.

回答5:

just added this to my class

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

worked like a cham

回答6:

You need to configure class ModeleREP as well with @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD) as you did with class TimeSeries.

Have al look at OOXS

回答7:

If we use the below annotations and remove the "@XmlElement" annotation, code should work properly and resultant XML would have the element names similar to the class member.

@XmlRootElement(name="<RootElementName>")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

In case use of "@XmlElement" is really required, please define it as field level and code should work perfectly. Don't define the annotation on the top of getter method.

Had tried both the above approaches mentioned and got to fix the issue.

回答8:

These are the two properties JAXB is looking at.

public java.util.List testjaxp.ModeleREP.getTimeSeries()  

and

protected java.util.List testjaxp.ModeleREP.timeSeries

This can be avoided by using JAXB annotation at get method just like mentioned below.

@XmlElement(name="TimeSeries"))  
public java.util.List testjaxp.ModeleREP.getTimeSeries()

回答9:

just declare the member variables to private in the class you want to convert to XML. Happy coding

回答10:

"Class has two properties of the same name exception" can happen when you have a class member x with a public access level and a getter/setter for the same member.

As a java rule of thumb, it is not recommended to use a public access level together with getters and setters.

Check this for more details: Public property VS Private property with getter?

To fix that:

1. Change your member's access level to private and keep your getter/setter
2. Remove the member's getter and setter

回答11:

I've just run into this problem and solved it.

The source of the problem is that you have both XmlAccessType.FIELD and pairs of getters and setters. The solution is to remove setters and add a default constructor and a constructor that takes all fields.

回答12:

Same problem I faced, I added

@XmlRootElement(name="yourRootElementName")

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)

and now it is working.

回答13:

There are multiple solutions but basicly if you annotate on variable declaration then you need @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD), but if you prefer to annotate either a get- or set-method then you don't.

So you can do:

@XmlRootElement(name="MY_CLASS_A")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class MyClassA
{
    @XmlElement(name = "STATUS")   
    private int status;
   //.. and so on
}

Or:

@XmlRootElement(name="MY_CLASS_A")
public class MyClassA
{
    private int status;

    @XmlElement(name = "STATUS")         
    public int getStatus()
    {
    }
}

回答14:

I had a service class with signature as below"

@WebMethod
public FetchIQAStatusResponseVO fetchIQAStatus(FetchIQAStatusRequest fetchIQAStatusRequest) {

On run I got the same error for FetchIQAStatusResponseVO fields. I just added a line on top of FetchIQAStatusResponseVO:

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD) //This line added
public class FetchIQAStatusResponseVO {

and this resolved the issue.

回答15:

It will work when you put your annotation before the getters, and remove it from the protected attributes:

protected String codingScheme;

@XmlAttribute(name = "codingScheme")
public String getCodingScheme() {
    return this.codingScheme;
}

回答16:

Annotating with @XmlTransient resolves that issue

@XmlTransient
public void setTimeSeries(List<TimeSeries> timeSeries) {
   this.timeSeries = timeSeries;
}

Look at http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlTransient.html for more details

回答17:

A quick and simple way to fix this issue is to remove the @XmlElement(name="TimeSeries") from the top of the variable declaration statement protected List<TimeSeries> timeSeries; to the top of its getter, public List<TimeSeries> getTimeSeries().

Thus your ModeleREP class will look like:

@XmlRootElement(name="ModeleREP", namespace="urn:test:mod_rep.xsd")
public class ModeleREP {


  protected List<TimeSeries> timeSeries;

  @XmlElement(name="TimeSeries")
  public List<TimeSeries> getTimeSeries() {
    if (this.timeSeries == null) {
      this.timeSeries = new ArrayList<TimeSeries>();
    }
    return this.timeSeries;
  }

  public void setTimeSeries(List<TimeSeries> timeSeries) {
    this.timeSeries = timeSeries;
  }
}

Hope it helps!