可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效，请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试):

问题:

Hello fellow developers of Stack Overflow! I recently got back into web development (although I wasn't too good at it before) with PHP being my weapon of choice. PHP seems to have changed since I was out of it, and combine that with the fact that I have never used PHP sockets, before lead to a disastrous first attempt to create an IRC bot (I am on an IRC channel where bot developing is big, and I want to integrate it into my website. Writing it in php also seems like a fun challenge). It created an infinite loop that made my browser go slow, and I wasn't able to copy any errors or warnings. Would the good folks of so mind looking over this script (based on this bot):

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
    <head>
        <title>Lucky Cloud</title>
    </head>

    <body>
        <?php
            error_reporting(E_ERROR);

            $bot = array(
                            "Host"     => "irc.quakenet.org",
                            "Channels" => ["#cplusplus", "#BotDevGroundZero"],
                            "Nick"     => "LuckyCloud",
                            "Ident"    => "LuckyCloud",
                            "Real"     => "LuckyCloud",
                            "Port"     => 6667
                   );
            $buffer = "";
        ?>

        <p>
            Server: <?php echo $bot["Host"]; ?><br />
            Channel(s): <?php foreach($bot["Channels"] as $channel) echo $channel.($channel != end($bot["Channels"]) ? ", " : ""); ?><br />
            Port: <? echo $bot["Port"]; ?><br />
            ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />
        </p>

        <?php
            global $socket;
            $socket = fsockopen($bot["host"], $bot["Port"]);

            function sendData($cmd, $msg = null) {
                if($msg == null) {
                    fputs($socket, $cmd."\r\n");
                    echo "<strong>".$cmd."</strong><br />";
                }

                else {
                    fputs($socket, $cmd." ".$msg."\r\n");
                    echo "<strong>".$cmd." ".$msg."</strong><br />";
                }
            }

            sendData("NICK", $bot["Nick"]);
            sendData("USER", $bot["Ident"]." ".$bot["Host"]." ".$bot["Real"]);

            $buffer = "";

            while(true) {
                foreach($bot["Channels"] as $channel) {
                    sendData("JOIN", $channel);
                }

                $buffer += fgets($socket, 1024);
                $temp = explode("\n", $buffer);
                $buffer = end($temp);

                foreach($temp as $line) {
                    echo $line;
                    $line = rtrim($line);
                    $line = explode($line);

                    if($line[0] == "PING") {
                        sendData("PONG", $line[1]);
                    }
                }
            }
        ?>
    </body>
</html>

sorry for any formatting issues. the cpanel editor was acting weird

回答1:

PHP is not the best thing for this job. It's really not good at keeping long running connections. This script might be used for short time joins, where you simply drop a message and leave. Something like "event based notification".

Several additions to your script:

timezone
error_reporting and display
timelimit 0
while modified to while (!feof($socket)) {
PING/PONG: replaced explode by substr
this connects to freenode, quakenet is a bitch - some more magic needed here :)
JOIN is inside the WHILE, but we need it only one time - guard added
be inside the channel to watch it connect
the output is not flushed... hmm..

<html lang="en-US">
<head>
    <title>Lucky Cloud</title>
</head>  
<body>
    <?php
        date_default_timezone_set('America/Los_Angeles');
        error_reporting(E_ALL);
        ini_set("display_errors", 1);
        set_time_limit(0);

        $bot = array(
            "Host"     => "kornbluth.freenode.net", #"underworld2.no.quakenet.org", #irc.quakenet.org",
            "Channels" => ["#testerchan"],
            "Nick"     => "Tester7888",
            "Ident"    => "Tester7888",
            "Real"     => "Susi Q",
            "Port"     => 6667
        );
    ?>

    <p>
        Server: <?php echo $bot["Host"]; ?><br />
        Channel(s): <?php foreach($bot["Channels"] as $key => $channel) { echo $channel; } ?><br />
        Port: <?php echo $bot["Port"]; ?><br />
        ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />
    </p>

    <?php
        global $socket;

        function sendData($cmd, $msg = null) {
            global $socket;
            if($msg == null) {
                fputs($socket, $cmd."\r\n");
                echo "<strong>".$cmd."</strong><br />";
            } else {
                fputs($socket, $cmd." ".$msg."\r\n");
                echo "<strong>".$cmd." ".$msg."</strong><br />";
            }
        }

        $socket = fsockopen($bot["Host"], $bot["Port"], $error1, $error2);
        if(!$socket) {
            echo 'Crap! fsockopen failed. Details: ' . $error1 . ': ' . $error2;
        }

        sendData("NICK", $bot["Nick"]);
        sendData("USER", $bot["Ident"]." ".$bot["Host"]." ".$bot["Real"]);

        $join_at_start = true;

        $buffer = "";

        while (!feof($socket)) {
            $buffer = trim(fgets($socket, 128));
            echo date('H:i')." ".nl2br($buffer)."<br/>";
            flush();

            # Ping <-> Pong
            if(substr($buffer, 0, 6) == "PING :") {
                fputs($socket, "PONG :".substr($buffer, 6)."\r\n");
                echo $buffer;
                flush();
            }

            // break out of while, 0 bytes
           /* $stream_meta_data = stream_get_meta_data($socket);
            if($stream_meta_data['unread_bytes'] <= 0) {
                break;
            }*/

            # join only one time
            if($join_at_start === true && false === strpos($buffer, 'Your host is trying to (re)connect too fast -- throttled')) {
                foreach($bot["Channels"] as $key => $channel) {
                   sendData("JOIN", $channel);
                   $join_at_start = false;
                }
            }
        }
    ?>
</body>

回答2:

You wont be able to implement it this way, what's causing the issue is simply that once the while(true) loop starts it wont stop.

You will need to separate the request from the processing loop. So put the loop as a background process (daemon) and then push your PINGS and PONGS ect to it via another interface like for example a threads database, then on each iteration of the loop, query the database for your PINGS and PONGS.