How to disable Excel's automatic cell referenc

问题:

I've got a massive Excel 2003 spreadsheet I'm working on. There are a lot of very large formulas with a lot of cell references. Here's a simple example.

='Sheet'!AC69+'Sheet'!AC52+'Sheet'!AC53)*$D$3+'Sheet'!AC49

Most of them are more complicated than that, but this gives a good idea of what I'm working with. Few of these cell references are absolute ($s). I'd like to be able to copy these cells to a different location without the cell references changing. I know I can simply use f4 to make the references absolute, but there is a lot of data and I may need to use Fill later. Is there any way to temporarily disable the cell reference changing on copy-paste/fill without making the references absolute?

EDIT: I just found out that you can do this with VBA by copying the cell contents as text instead of a formula. I'd like to not have to do this though because I want to copy whole rows/columns at once. Is there a simple solution I am missing?

回答1:

From http://spreadsheetpage.com/index.php/tip/making_an_exact_copy_of_a_range_of_formulas_take_2:

1. Put Excel in formula view mode. The easiest way to do this is to press Ctrl+` (that character is a "backwards apostrophe," and is usually on the same key that has the ~ (tilde).
2. Select the range to copy.
3. Press Ctrl+C
4. Start Windows Notepad
5. Press Ctrl+V to past the copied data into Notepad
6. In Notepad, press Ctrl+A followed by Ctrl+C to copy the text
7. Activate Excel and activate the upper left cell where you want to paste the formulas. And, make sure that the sheet you are copying to is in formula view mode.
8. Press Ctrl+V to paste.
9. Press Ctrl+` to toggle out of formula view mode.

Note: If the paste operation back to Excel doesn't work correctly, chances are that you've used Excel's Text-to-Columns feature recently, and Excel is trying to be helpful by remembering how you last parsed your data. You need to fire up the Convert Text to Columns Wizard. Choose the Delimited option and click Next. Clear all of the Delimiter option checkmarks except Tab.

Or, from http://spreadsheetpage.com/index.php/tip/making_an_exact_copy_of_a_range_of_formulas/:

If you're a VBA programmer, you can simply execute the following code: 
With Sheets("Sheet1")
 .Range("A11:D20").Formula = .Range("A1:D10").Formula
End With

回答2:

A very simple solution is to select the range you wish to copy, then Find and Replace (Ctrl + h), changing = to another symbol that is not used in your formula (e.g. #) - thus stopping it from being an active formula.

Then, copy and paste the selected range to it's new location.

Finally, Find and Replace to change # back to = in both the original and new range, thus restoring both ranges to being formulae again.

回答3:

I came to this site looking for an easy way to copy without changing cell references. But now I thnk my own workaround is simpler than most of these methods. My method relies on the fact that Copy changes references but Move doesn't. Here's a simple example.

Assume you have raw data in columns A and B, and a formula in C (e.g. C=A+B) and you want the same formula in column F but Copying from C to F leads to F=D+E.

1. Copy contents of C to any empty temporary column, say R. The relative references will change to R=P+Q but ignore this even if it's flagged as an error.
2. Go back to C and Move (not Copy) it to F. Formula should be unchanged so F=A+B.
3. Now go to R and copy it back to C. Relative reference will revert to C=A+B
4. Delete the temporary formula in R.
5. Bob's your uncle.

I've done this with a range of cells so I imagine it would work with virtually any level of complexity. You just need an empty area to park the coiped cells. And of course you have to remember where you left them.

回答4:

This simple trick works: Copy and Paste. Do NOT cut and paste. After you paste, then reselect the part you copied and go to EDIT, slide down to CLEAR, and CLEAR CONTENTS.

回答5:

I think that you're stuck with the workaround you mentioned in your edit.

I would start by converting every formula on the sheet to text roughly like this:

Dim r As Range

For Each r In Worksheets("Sheet1").UsedRange
    If (Left$(r.Formula, 1) = "=") Then
        r.Formula = "'ZZZ" & r.Formula
    End If
Next r

where the 'ZZZ uses the ' to signify a text value and the ZZZ as a value that we can look for when we want to convert the text back to being a formula. Obviously if any of your cells actually start with the text ZZZ then change the ZZZ value in the VBA macro to something else

When the re-arranging is complete, I would then convert the text back to a formula like this:

For Each r In Worksheets("Sheet1").UsedRange
    If (Left$(r.Formula, 3) = "ZZZ") Then
        r.Formula = Mid$(r.Formula, 4)
    End If
Next r

One real downside to this method is that you can't see the results of any formula while you are re-arranging. You may find that when you convert back from text to formula that you have a slew of #REF errors for example.

It might be beneficial to work on this in stages and convert back to formulas every so often to check that no catastrophes have occurred

回答6:

It's common to use find/ replace to disable formulas whilst performing manipulations. For example, copy with transpose. The formula is disabled by placing some placeholder (e.g. "$=") in front of it. Find replace can get rid of these once the manipulation is complete.

This vba just automates the find/ replace for the active sheet.

' toggle forumlas on active sheet as active/ inactive
' by use of "$=" prefix

Sub toggle_active_formulas()
    Dim current_calc_method As String
    initial_calc_method = Application.Calculation
    Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
    Dim predominant As Integer
    Dim c As Range
    For Each c In ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Cells
        If c.HasFormula Then
            predominant = predominant + 1
        ElseIf "$=" = Left(c.Value, 2) Then
            predominant = predominant - 1
        End If
    Next c
    If predominant > 0 Then
        For Each c In ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Cells
            On Error Resume Next
            If c.HasFormula Then
                c.Value = "$" & c.Formula
            End If
        Next c
    Else
        For Each c In ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Cells
            On Error Resume Next
            If "$=" = Left(c.Value, 2) Then
                c.Formula = Right(c.Value, Len(c.Value) - 1)
            End If
        Next c
    End If
    Application.Calculation = initial_calc_method
End Sub

回答7:

Try this: Left-click the tab, making a copy of the whole sheet, then cut the cells you want to keep the same and paste them into your original worksheet.

回答8:

I found another workaround that is very simple: 1. Cut the contents 2. Paste them in the new location 3. Copy the contents that you just pasted into the new location you want. 4. Undo the Cut-Paste operation, putting the original contents back where you got them. 5. Paste the contents from the clipboard to the same location. These contents will have the original references.

It looks like a lot, but is super fast with keyboard shortcuts: 1. Ctrl-x, 2. Ctrl-v, 3. Ctrl-c, 4. Ctrl-z, 5. Ctrl-v

回答9:

Haven't check in Excel, but this works in Libreoffice4:

The whole thing of address rewriting comes during consecutive
(a1) cut
(a2) paste

You need to interrupt the consecutiveness by putting something in-between:
(b1) cut
(b2) select some empty cells (more than 1) and drag(move) them
(b3) paste

Step (b2) is where the cell that is about to update itself stops the tracking. Quick and simple.

回答10:

Click on the cell you want to copy. In the formula bar, highlight the formula.

Press Ctrl C.

Press escape (to take you out of actively editing that formula).

Choose new cell. Ctrl V.

回答11:

Simple workaround I used just now while in a similar situation:

1. Make a duplicate of the worksheet
2. Cut + Paste from the duplicate worksheet
3. Delete duplicate worksheet to clean up

Your cell references are now copied w/o being altered.