Detecting UIScrollView page change

2019-01-16 12:01发布

问题:

Is there a way to detect or get a notification when user changes the page in a paging-enabled UIScrollView?

回答1:

Implement the delegate of UIScrollView. This method is what you are looking for.

- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView


回答2:

Use this to detect which page is currently being shown and perform some action on page change:

- (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
    static NSInteger previousPage = 0;
    CGFloat pageWidth = scrollView.frame.size.width;
    float fractionalPage = scrollView.contentOffset.x / pageWidth;
    NSInteger page = lround(fractionalPage);
    if (previousPage != page) {
        // Page has changed, do your thing!
        // ...
        // Finally, update previous page
        previousPage = page;
    }
}

If it's acceptable for you to only react to the page change once the scrolling has completely stopped, then it would be best to do the above inside the scrollViewDidEndDecelerating: delegate method instead of the scrollViewDidScroll: method.



回答3:

In paging enabled scroll view you can use scrollViewDidEndDecelerating to know when the view is settled on a page (might be the same page).

- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView

scrollViewDidScroll gets called on every movement. And in context of paging enabled view can be used to find when it is scrolled enough to move to next page (if dragging is stopped at that point).



回答4:

How about combining two methods of UIScrollViewDelegate?

In scrollViewDidEndDragging(_:willDecelerate:), if it stops right away, we do the page calculation; if it is decelerating, we let it go and it will be caught by scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(_:).

The code is tested with XCode version 7.1.1, Swift version 2.1

class ViewController: UIViewController, UIScrollViewDelegate {

  // MARK: UIScrollViewDelegate
  func scrollViewDidEndDragging(scrollView: UIScrollView, willDecelerate decelerate: Bool) {
    if decelerate == false {
        let currentPage = scrollView.currentPage
        // Do something with your page update
        print("scrollViewDidEndDragging: \(currentPage)")
    }
  }

  func scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(scrollView: UIScrollView) {
    let currentPage = scrollView.currentPage
    // Do something with your page update
    print("scrollViewDidEndDecelerating: \(currentPage)")
  }

}

extension UIScrollView {
   var currentPage: Int {
      return Int((self.contentOffset.x+ (0.5*self.frame.size.width))/self.frame.width)+1
   }
}


回答5:

First result on google for page detection so I had to answer this with a better solution in my opinion. (even if this question was asked 2 and a half years ago.)

I'd prefer not to call scrollViewDidScroll just to track the page number. Thats an overkill for something simple as that. Using scrollViewDidEndDecelerating does work and stops on a page change BUT (and it's a big but) if the user will swipe on the screen twice a bit faster than normal scrollViewDidEndDecelerating will be called only once. You can easily go from page #1 to page #3 without processing page #2.

This solved it completely for me:

- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
    scrollView.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
}

- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
    //Run your code on the current page
    scrollView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
}

That way the user can only swipe one page at a time without the risk described above.



回答6:

Swift 4

I found the best way to do this is by using scrollViewWillEndDragging(_:withVelocity:targetContentOffset:). It lets you predict if paging will occur as soon as you lift your finger off the screen. This example is for paging horizontally.

Remember to the assign the scrollView.delegate to the object that adopts UIScrollViewDelegate and implements this method.

var previousPageXOffset: CGFloat = 0.0

func scrollViewWillEndDragging(_ scrollView: UIScrollView, withVelocity velocity: CGPoint, targetContentOffset: UnsafeMutablePointer<CGPoint>) {

    let targetOffset = targetContentOffset.pointee

    if targetOffset.x == previousPageXOffset {
        // page will not change
    } else if targetOffset.x < previousPageXOffset {
        // scroll view will page left
    } else if targetOffset.x > previousPageXOffset {
        // scroll view will page right
    }

    previousPageXOffset = targetOffset.x
    // If you want to track the index of the page you are on just just divide the previousPageXOffset by the scrollView width.
    // let index = Int(previousPageXOffset / scrollView.frame.width)


}


回答7:

Here is the swift solution for this.

Make two properties currentPage and previousPage in the class where you are implementing your code and initialize them to 0.

Now update currentPage from scrollViewDidEndDragging(:willDecelerate:) and scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(:scrollView:).

And then update previousPage in scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation(_:scrollView:)

    //Class Properties
    var currentPage = 0
    var previousPage = 0

func scrollViewDidEndDragging(scrollView: UIScrollView, willDecelerate decelerate: Bool) {
        updatePage(scrollView)
        return
    }

 func scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(scrollView: UIScrollView){
        updatePage(scrollView)
        return
    }


 func updatePage(scrollView: UIScrollView) {
        let pageWidth:CGFloat = scrollView.frame.width
        let current:CGFloat = floor((scrollView.contentOffset.x-pageWidth/2)/pageWidth)+1
        currentPage = Int(current)

        if currentPage == 0 {
              // DO SOMETHING
        }
        else if currentPage == 1{
              // DO SOMETHING

        }
    }

func scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation(scrollView: UIScrollView) {
     if previousPage != currentPage {
          previousPage = currentPage
          if currentPage == 0 {
              //DO SOMETHING
             }else if currentPage == 1 {
               // DO SOMETHING
           }
       }
   }


回答8:

For Swift

static var previousPage: Int = 0
func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView){
let pageWidth: CGFloat = scrollView.frame.width
let fractionalPage: CGFloat = scrollView.contentOffset.x / pageWidth
let page = lround(Double(fractionalPage))
if page != previousPage
{
  print(page)
  // page changed
}
}