我有这些猫鼬架构:
var Thread = new Schema({
title: String, messages: [Message]
});
var Message = new Schema({
date_added: Date, author: String, text: String
});
你如何返回与他们的最新消息子文档(限1)所有主题?
目前,我过滤Thread.find()
在服务器端的结果,但我想使用MongoDB中移动该操作aggregate()
的性能问题。
您可以使用$unwind
, $sort
,和$group
做到这一点使用是这样的:
Thread.aggregate([
// Duplicate the docs, one per messages element.
{$unwind: '$messages'},
// Sort the pipeline to bring the most recent message to the front
{$sort: {'messages.date_added': -1}},
// Group by _id+title, taking the first (most recent) message per group
{$group: {
_id: { _id: '$_id', title: '$title' },
message: {$first: '$messages'}
}},
// Reshape the document back into the original style
{$project: {_id: '$_id._id', title: '$_id.title', message: 1}}
]);