How can I check if a Perl module is installed on m

问题:

I tried to check if XML::Simple is installed in my system or not.

perl -e 'while (<@INC>) { while (<$_/*.pm>) { print "$_\n"; } }'

The above one-liner was used for listing all modules installed in my system. However, it is not listing XML modules.

However, the following executes fine.

perl -e "use XML::Simple "

What might be the issue?

回答1:

You can check for a module's installation path by:

perldoc -l XML::Simple

The problem with your one-liner is that, it is not recursively traversing directories/sub-directories. Hence, you get only pragmatic module names as output.

回答2:

Quick and dirty:

$ perl -MXML::Simple -e 1

回答3:

$ perl -MXML::Simple -le 'print $INC{"XML/Simple.pm"}'

From the perlvar entry on %INC:

• %INC

The hash %INC contains entries for each filename included via the do, require, or use operators. The key is the filename you specified (with module names converted to pathnames), and the value is the location of the file found. The require operator uses this hash to determine whether a particular file has already been included.

If the file was loaded via a hook (e.g. a subroutine reference, see require for a description of these hooks), this hook is by default inserted into %INC in place of a filename. Note, however, that the hook may have set the %INC entry by itself to provide some more specific info.

回答4:

For example, to check if the DBI module is installed or not, use

perl -e 'use DBI;'

You will see error if not installed. (from http://www.linuxask.com)

回答5:

What you're doing there is not recursing into directories. It is only listing the modules in the root directory of the @INC directory.

The module XML::Simple will live in one of the @INC paths under XML/Simple.pm.

What he said above to find specific modules.

CPAN explains how to find all modules here, see How to find installed modules.

回答6:

If you want to quickly check if a module is installed (at least on Unix systems, with Bash as shell), add this to your .bashrc file:

alias modver="perl -e\"eval qq{use \\\$ARGV[0];\\\\\\\$v=\\\\\\\$\\\${ARGV[0]}::VERSION;};\ print\\\$@?qq{No module found\\n}:\\\$v?qq{Version \\\$v\\n}:qq{Found.\\n};\"\$1"

Then you can:

=> modver XML::Simple
No module found

=> modver DBI
Version 1.607

回答7:

while (<@INC>)

This joins the paths in @INC together in a string, separated by spaces, then calls glob() on the string, which then iterates through the space-separated components (unless there are file-globbing meta-characters.)

This doesn't work so well if there are paths in @INC containing spaces, \, [], {}, *, ?, or ~, and there seems to be no reason to avoid the safe alternative:

for (@INC)

回答8:

If you're running ActivePerl under Windows:

• C:\>ppm query * to get a list of all installed modules

• C:\>ppm query XML-Simple to check if XML::Simple is installed

回答9:

I believe your solution will only look in the root of each directory path contained in the @INC array. You need something recursive, like:

 perl -e 'foreach (@INC) {
    print `find $_ -type f -name "*.pm"`;
 }'

回答10:

Bravo for @user80168's solution (I'm still counting \'s !) but to avoid all the escaping involved with aliases and shells:

%~/ cat ~/bin/perlmod
perl -le'eval qq{require $ARGV[0]; } 
    ? print ( "Found $ARGV[0] Version: ", eval "$ARGV[0]->VERSION" ) 
    : print "Not installed" ' $1

works reasonably well.

Here might be the simplest and most "modern" approach, using Module::Runtime:

perl -MModule::Runtime=use_module -E '
     say "$ARGV[0] ", use_module($ARGV[0])->VERSION' DBI

This will give a useful error if the module is not installed.

Using -MModule::Runtime requires it to be installed (it is not a core module).