Android的,列表适配器返回getView错位置(Android, List Adapter r

2019-09-02 07:57发布

我发现了一个神秘的问题,可能是一个错误! 我在我的片段列表。 每一行都有一个按钮。 名单不应该响应但是按钮点击点击。

为了让已经点击了哪个按钮,我创建了一个监听器,并在我的片段执行。 这是我的适配器的代码。

public class AddFriendsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    public interface OnAddFriendsListener {
        public void OnAddUserClicked(MutualFriends user);
    }

    private final String TAG = "*** AddFriendsAdapter ***";

    private Context context;
    private OnAddFriendsListener listener;
    private LayoutInflater myInflater;
    private ImageDownloader imageDownloader;
    private List<MutualFriends> userList;

    public AddFriendsAdapter(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
        myInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

        imageDownloader = ImageDownloader.getInstance(context);
    }

    public void setData(List<MutualFriends> userList) {
        this.userList = userList;

        Log.i(TAG, "List passed to the adapter.");
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        try {
            return userList.size();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;

        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = myInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_add_friends_row, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder();

            Typeface font = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/ITCAvantGardeStd-Demi.ttf");
            holder.tvUserName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvUserName);
            holder.tvUserName.setTypeface(font);
            holder.ivPicture = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ivPicture);
            holder.btnAdd = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.btnAdd);
            holder.btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Item: " + position);
                    listener.OnAddUserClicked(userList.get(position));
                }
            });

            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        holder.tvUserName.setText(userList.get(position).getName());
        imageDownloader.displayImage(holder.ivPicture, userList.get(position).getPhotoUrl());

        return convertView;
    }

    public void setOnAddClickedListener(OnAddFriendsListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    static class ViewHolder {
        TextView tvUserName;
        ImageView ivPicture;
        Button btnAdd;
    }
}

当我运行应用程序,我可以看到我行但是因为我的名单很长,拥有超过200项列表,当我转到中间,然后双击一个项目返回位置是错误的(这有点像7,有时4等)。

现在是什么奥秘? 如果我主动从我的片列表的项侦听器,然后单击行,然后,如果我点击按钮正确的行位置将被显示,而该行则错误的位置将被显示。

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Log.e(TAG, "item " + position + " clicked.");
            }
        });

结果在logcat的:

05-09 10:22:25.228: E/AddFriendsFragment(20296): item 109 clicked.
05-09 10:22:34.453: E/*** AddFriendsAdapter ***(20296): Item: 0

任何建议,将不胜感激。 谢谢

Answer 1:

由于convertView和持有人将被回收利用,将您setOnClickListener出的if else语句:

    if (convertView == null) {
        convertView = myInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_add_friends_row, null);
        holder = new ViewHolder();

        Typeface font = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/ITCAvantGardeStd-Demi.ttf");
        holder.tvUserName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvUserName);
        holder.tvUserName.setTypeface(font);
        holder.ivPicture = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ivPicture);
        holder.btnAdd = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.btnAdd);
        convertView.setTag(holder);
    } else {
        holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }
    holder.btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
         @Override
         public void onClick(View v) 
                Log.e(TAG, "Item: " + position);
                listener.OnAddUserClicked(userList.get(position));
            }
        });

这不是最好的解决办法,因为会有一些性能问题。 我建议你创建你的视图地图和创建你的项目的新观点就用每个视图相对视图。

我认为这将成为最好的性能更好的解决方案:

@Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    ViewHolder holder;

    if (convertView == null) {
        convertView = myInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_add_friends_row, null);
        holder = new ViewHolder();

        Typeface font = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/ITCAvantGardeStd-Demi.ttf");
        holder.tvUserName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvUserName);
        holder.tvUserName.setTypeface(font);
        holder.ivPicture = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ivPicture);
        holder.btnAdd = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.btnAdd);
        holder.btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Integer pos = (Integer)v.getTag();
                Log.e(TAG, "Item: " + pos);
                listener.OnAddUserClicked(userList.get(pos));
            }
        });

        convertView.setTag(holder);
    } else {
        holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }

    holder.tvUserName.setText(userList.get(position).getName());
    imageDownloader.displayImage(holder.ivPicture, userList.get(position).getPhotoUrl());
    holder.btnAdd.setTag(position);
    return convertView;
}

您也可以自己管理自己的看法。 为您的每一个项目独特的看法,不要循环使用视图。

//member various
private Map<Integer, View> myViews = new HashMap<Integer, View>(); 

@Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    ViewHolder holder;
    View view = myViews.get(position);
    if (view == null) {
        view = myInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_add_friends_row, null);
        //don't need use the holder anymore.

        Typeface font = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/ITCAvantGardeStd-Demi.ttf");
        holder.tvUserName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvUserName);
        holder.tvUserName.setTypeface(font);
        holder.ivPicture = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ivPicture);
        holder.btnAdd = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.btnAdd);
        holder.btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Integer pos = (Integer)v.getTag();
                Log.e(TAG, "Item: " + pos);
                listener.OnAddUserClicked(userList.get(pos));
            }
        });

       holder.tvUserName.setText(userList.get(position).getName());
       imageDownloader.displayImage(holder.ivPicture,  
                userList.get(position).getPhotoUrl());
       myViews.put(position, view);

    }
    return view;
}


Answer 2:

你有没有试过做这样的事情:

holder.btnAdd.setTag(Integer.valueOf(position));

然后检索至极行被点击了回调的按钮,如下所示:

public void btnAddClickListener(View view)
    {
        position = (Integer)view.getTag();
        Foo foo = (Foo)foos_adapter.getItem(position);  //get data of row(position)
        //do some
    }


Answer 3:

我发现有用的(如果你使用过程中的ViewHolder模式),另一种方法是设置索引上一个单独的属性,只要getView()被调用,那里面你onClickListener你只需要引用您持有人的位置属性,是这样的:

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

    final ViewHolder holder;

    if(convertView == null){

        convertView = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.contact_picker_row,null);

        holder = new ViewHolder();

        holder.body = (RelativeLayout)convertView.findViewById(R.id.numberBody);

        convertView.setTag(holder);

    }else{

        holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();

    }

    holder.position = position;

    holder.body.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            Toast.makeText(mContext,"Clicked on: "+holder.position,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        }
    });

    return convertView;
}

private class ViewHolder{

    RelativeLayout body;
    int position;

}


文章来源: Android, List Adapter returns wrong position in getView