我有这样的方法：
public static String getReportMetadata (String reportId, String sessionId, String url) throws Exception{
Map<String, Object> jsonValues = new HashMap<String, Object>();
jsonValues.put("reportID", reportId);
jsonValues.put("sessionID", sessionId);
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(jsonValues);
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url + GET_REPORT_METADATA_ACTION);
AbstractHttpEntity entity = new ByteArrayEntity(json.toString().getBytes("UTF8"));
entity.setContentType(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json"));
post.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
return getContent(response);
}
执行一个HTTP ，其中，当然我运行使用发布采购信息AsyncTask来从服务器获取数据。
我的问题：可能有人请（又名使用一个简单的方法是什么我需要执行这个连接类型更改为安全连接的步骤向我解释HTTPS ）。 仅从Android的点（这意味着客户端应用程序）。
更新：由于建议我试图改变仅是链接，并添加HTTPS，而不是http，但它不返回一个答案。 据我了解我需要获得并存储自签证书，才能连接到服务器端
UPDATE2：该解决方案为我的作品：
EasySSLSocketFactory：
public class EasySSLSocketFactory implements SocketFactory, LayeredSocketFactory {
private SSLContext sslcontext = null;
private static SSLContext createEasySSLContext() throws IOException {
try {
SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new EasyX509TrustManager(null) }, null);
return context;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
}
}
private SSLContext getSSLContext() throws IOException {
if (this.sslcontext == null) {
this.sslcontext = createEasySSLContext();
}
return this.sslcontext;
}
/**
* @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory#connectSocket(java.net.Socket, java.lang.String, int,
* java.net.InetAddress, int, org.apache.http.params.HttpParams)
*/
public Socket connectSocket(Socket sock, String host, int port, InetAddress localAddress, int localPort,
HttpParams params) throws IOException, UnknownHostException, ConnectTimeoutException {
int connTimeout = HttpConnectionParams.getConnectionTimeout(params);
int soTimeout = HttpConnectionParams.getSoTimeout(params);
InetSocketAddress remoteAddress = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
SSLSocket sslsock = (SSLSocket) ((sock != null) ? sock : createSocket());
if ((localAddress != null) || (localPort > 0)) {
// we need to bind explicitly
if (localPort < 0) {
localPort = 0; // indicates "any"
}
InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress(localAddress, localPort);
sslsock.bind(isa);
}
sslsock.connect(remoteAddress, connTimeout);
sslsock.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
return sslsock;
}
/**
* @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory#createSocket()
*/
public Socket createSocket() throws IOException {
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket();
}
/**
* @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory#isSecure(java.net.Socket)
*/
public boolean isSecure(Socket socket) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return true;
}
/**
* @see org.apache.http.conn.scheme.LayeredSocketFactory#createSocket(java.net.Socket, java.lang.String, int,
* boolean)
*/
public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException,
UnknownHostException {
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose);
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
// javadoc in org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory says :
// Both Object.equals() and Object.hashCode() must be overridden
// for the correct operation of some connection managers
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return ((obj != null) && obj.getClass().equals(EasySSLSocketFactory.class));
}
public int hashCode() {
return EasySSLSocketFactory.class.hashCode();
}
}
EasyX509TrustManager：
public class EasyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
private X509TrustManager standardTrustManager = null;
/**
* Constructor for EasyX509TrustManager.
*/
public EasyX509TrustManager(KeyStore keystore) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException {
super();
TrustManagerFactory factory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
factory.init(keystore);
TrustManager[] trustmanagers = factory.getTrustManagers();
if (trustmanagers.length == 0) {
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("no trust manager found");
}
this.standardTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) trustmanagers[0];
}
/**
* @see javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager#checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[],String authType)
*/
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certificates, String authType) throws CertificateException {
standardTrustManager.checkClientTrusted(certificates, authType);
}
/**
* @see javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager#checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[],String authType)
*/
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certificates, String authType) throws CertificateException {
if ((certificates != null) && (certificates.length == 1)) {
certificates[0].checkValidity();
} else {
standardTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(certificates, authType);
}
}
/**
* @see javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager#getAcceptedIssuers()
*/
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return this.standardTrustManager.getAcceptedIssuers();
}
}
我加入这个方法：getNewHttpClient（）
public static HttpClient getNewHttpClient() {
try {
KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
trustStore.load(null, null);
SSLSocketFactory sf = new MySSLSocketFactory(trustStore);
sf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(params, HTTP.UTF_8);
SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
registry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
registry.register(new Scheme("https", sf, 443));
ClientConnectionManager ccm = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(params, registry);
return new DefaultHttpClient(ccm, params);
} catch (Exception e) {
return new DefaultHttpClient();
}
}
最后，在我的代码，我有充分的地方：
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
我将其替换为：
HttpClient client = getNewHttpClient();
我现在能够接收来自服务器端的数据，最后一个问题是：是我做的是安全的？ 或者它接受每一个自签名的证书？ 如果这是应当做什么去改变它呢？
任何帮助，将不胜感激。
