移调动态列的行(Transposing Dynamic Columns to Rows)

2019-09-01 21:32发布

我想知道如何逆转置Table_1Expected_Result_Table

Table1
-----------------------------------------
Id       abc  brt ccc ddq eee fff gga hxx
-----------------------------------------
12345     0    1   0   5   0   2   0   0  
21321     0    0   0   0   0   0   0   0   
33333     2    0   0   0   0   0   0   0   
41414     0    0   0   0   5   0   0   1   
55001     0    0   0   0   0   0   0   2   
60000     0    0   0   0   0   0   0   0 
77777     9    0   3   0   0   0   0   0
Expected_Result_Table
---------------------
Id      Word   Qty>0
---------------------
12345    brt    1
12345    ddq    5
12345    fff    2
33333    abc    2
41414    eee    5
41414    hxx    1
55001    hxx    2
77777    abc    9
77777    ccc    3

那么,如何转列Table_1导致Expected_Result_Table ,只考虑值> 0?

Answer 1:

MySQL没有一个UNPIVOT功能,但是您可以将列转换为使用行UNION ALL

基本语法是:

select id, word, qty
from
(
  select id, 'abc' word, abc qty
  from yt
  where abc > 0
  union all
  select id, 'brt', brt
  from yt
  where brt > 0
) d
order by id;

在你的情况,你的状态,你需要动态列的解决方案。 如果是这样的话,那么你将需要使用准备好的语句来生成动态SQL:

SET @sql = NULL;

SELECT
  GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT
    CONCAT(
      'select id, ''',
      c.column_name,
      ''' as word, ',
      c.column_name,
      ' as qty 
      from yt 
      where ',
      c.column_name,
      ' > 0'
    ) SEPARATOR ' UNION ALL '
  ) INTO @sql
FROM information_schema.columns c
where c.table_name = 'yt'
  and c.column_name not in ('id')
order by c.ordinal_position;

SET @sql 
  = CONCAT('select id, word, qty
           from
           (', @sql, ') x  order by id');


PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;

请参阅SQL拨弄演示



Answer 2:

您是从列中的数据基本上unpivoting到行,以便您可以使用UNION ALL。 该过滤器可以在整个非透视子查询施加,或单独的部件。

select id, Word, Qty from
(
  select id, 'abc' Word, abc Qty from table1 
  union all
  select id, 'brt', brt from table1
  union all
  select id, 'ccc', ccc from table1
  union all
  select id, 'ddq', ddq from table1
  union all
  select id, 'eee', eee from table1
  union all
  select id, 'fff', fff from table1
  union all
  select id, 'gga', gga from table1
  union all
  select id, 'hxx', hxx from table1
) x
where Qty > 0
order by id;


文章来源: Transposing Dynamic Columns to Rows
标签: mysql unpivot