建立在一个问题我前面 。
简单的按钮尝试变换的标签。 我想它了0.5,这工作,但由于某种原因,因为它它它也移动物体缩小。 标签跳起来到左侧,然后变换。
- (IBAction)btnTest:(id)sender
{
[UIView animateWithDuration:1 delay:0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseInOut animations:^{
lblTest.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(lblTest.transform, 0.5f,0.5f);
}completion:^(BOOL finished) {
if(finished){
NSLog(@"DONE");
}
}];
}
我是从你正在使用自动布局问题假设:在自动布局,如果你有一个领先的和/或顶部约束,你带刻度后CGAffineTransformMakeScale
,领先/顶部约束将重新应用,你的控制将继续前进你为了确保约束仍然满足。
您可以关闭自动布局(这是最简单的答案),或者您可以:
从而:
// don't try to do this in `viewDidLoad`; do it in `viewDidAppear`, where the constraints
// have already been set
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
[self replaceLeadingAndTopWithCenterConstraints:self.imageView];
}
// Because our gesture recognizer scales the UIView, it's quite important to make
// sure that we don't have the customary top and leading constraints, but rather
// have constraints to the center of the view. Thus, this looks for leading constraint
// and if found, removes it, replacing it with a centerX constraint. Likewise if it
// finds a top constraint, it replaces it with a centerY constraint.
//
// Having done that, we can now do `CGAffineTransformMakeScale`, and it will keep the
// view centered when that happens, avoiding weird UX if we don't go through this
// process.
- (void)replaceLeadingAndTopWithCenterConstraints:(UIView *)subview
{
CGPoint center = subview.center;
NSLayoutConstraint *leadingConstraint = [self findConstraintOnItem:subview
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading];
if (leadingConstraint)
{
NSLog(@"Found leading constraint");
[subview.superview removeConstraint:leadingConstraint];
[subview.superview addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:subview
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:subview.superview
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
multiplier:1.0
constant:center.x]];
}
NSLayoutConstraint *topConstraint = [self findConstraintOnItem:subview
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop];
if (topConstraint)
{
NSLog(@"Found top constraint");
[subview.superview removeConstraint:topConstraint];
[subview.superview addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:subview
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:subview.superview
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft
multiplier:1.0
constant:center.y]];
}
}
- (NSLayoutConstraint *)findConstraintOnItem:(UIView *)item attribute:(NSLayoutAttribute)attribute
{
// since we're looking for the item's constraints to the superview, let's
// iterate through the superview's constraints
for (NSLayoutConstraint *constraint in item.superview.constraints)
{
// I believe that the constraints to a superview generally have the
// `firstItem` equal to the subview, so we'll try that first.
if (constraint.firstItem == item && constraint.firstAttribute == attribute)
return constraint;
// While it always appears that the constraint to a superview uses the
// subview as the `firstItem`, theoretically it's possible that the two
// could be flipped around, so I'll check for that, too:
if (constraint.secondItem == item && constraint.secondAttribute == attribute)
return constraint;
}
return nil;
}
您执行的细节可能会有所不同,这取决于你如何定义你想缩放控制的限制(在我的情况,领导和顶部是基于上海华盈,这使得它更容易),但希望它说明了解决方案,消除这些制约因素,并添加基于中心新的。
你可以,如果你不想通过寻找问题的约束迭代,就像我上面做,定义一个IBOutlet
的顶部和领导,而不是限制,从而大大简化了过程。 此示例代码从一个项目中,出于各种原因,我无法使用被带到IBOutlet
的NSLayoutConstraint
引用。 但是,使用IBOutlet
的约束引用肯定是去(如果你坚持使用自动配置)的简单方法。
例如,如果你去Interface Builder中,您可以突出问题和控制 -drag约束的助理编辑,让您的IBOutlet
:
![](https://www.manongdao.com/static/images/pcload.jpg)
如果你这样做,而不是通过所有的约束迭代,你现在就可以说,例如:
if (self.imageViewVerticalConstraint)
{
[self.view removeConstraint:self.imageViewVerticalConstraint];
// create the new constraint here, like shown above
}
坦率地说,我希望Interface Builder中必须定义这样的权约束开箱即用的能力(即,而不是一个“领先的控制向左上海华盈的”约束,“控制中心向左上海华盈的”约束),但我不要认为它可以在IB做,所以我编程改变我的约束。 但是通过这个过程去,我现在可以缩放控制,而不是让它走动我,因为约束。
正如指出的为0x7FFFFFFF,如果你申请一个CATransform3DMakeScale
到层,它不会自动应用的限制,所以你不会看到它移到如果你申请喜欢CGAffineTransformMakeScale
到视图。 但是,如果你做任何事情来重新约束( setNeedsLayout
或做任何任何改变UIView
对象会导致约束重新应用),视图将在您移动。 所以,你也许可以“瞒天过海”如果还原约束之前重新应用层的变换回身份,但它可能是最安全的关闭自动布局或刚修好的约束。