Transparent circle with border

问题:

I am trying to create a circle with only a border using XML in android:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="oval" >

<stroke android:width="1dp"
    android:color="#000000"/>

</shape>

The code I've used is posted above. However, I get a solid disk and a not a ring. I would like to get the output using just XML and not canvas. What am i doing wrong?

Thanks.

EDIT: Got it to work thanks to the answer below. Heres my final code:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:innerRadius="0dp"
    android:shape="ring"
    android:thicknessRatio="1.9"
    android:useLevel="false" >

    <solid android:color="@android:color/transparent" />

    <size android:width="100dp"
     android:height="100dp"/>

    <stroke android:width="1dp"
    android:color="#FFFFFF"/>

</shape>

回答1:

Try something like this

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:innerRadius="0dp"
    android:shape="ring"
    android:thicknessRatio="2"
    android:useLevel="false" >
    <solid android:color="@android:color/transparent" />

    <stroke
        android:width="2dp"
        android:color="@android:color/darker_gray" />
</shape>

Update: made android:thicknessRatio="2" to give full circle (using Nexus 5 - Lollipop)

回答2:

use this it will work

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
     <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"                                                                                                                                                     
   android:shape="oval" >

<gradient
    android:centerX=".6"
    android:centerY=".40"
    android:endColor="@android:color/transparent"
    android:gradientRadius="20"
    android:startColor="@android:color/transparent"
    android:type="radial" />

<stroke
    android:width="1dp"
    android:color="#FFFFFF" />

<size
    android:height="100dp"
    android:width="100dp" />

</shape>

回答3:

Hollow

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:shape="oval">
        <stroke
            android:width="1dp"
            android:color="@color/indicator_unselected" />
    </shape>

Full

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="oval">
    <corners android:radius="100dp" />
    <solid android:color="@android:color/white" />
</shape>

回答4:

If you can use Vector drawables try this

<vector android:height="24dp" android:viewportHeight="512.0"
    android:viewportWidth="512.0" android:width="24dp" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <path android:fillColor="#FFFFFF" android:fillType="evenOdd"
        android:pathData="M0,0L512,0L512,512L0,512L0,0ZM256,511C396.8,511 511,396.8 511,256C511,115.2 396.8,1 256,1C115.2,1 1,115.2 1,256C1,396.8 115.2,511 256,511Z"
        android:strokeColor="#00000000" android:strokeWidth="1"/>
</vector>

回答5:

You can use android inbuilt value for transparent as @android:color/transparent or use #0000 or #00000000

for above starting for 4 digit first was for alpha and in 8 digit value first two digit was for same as alpha.

When you just give 3 digit or 6 digit in color than default alpha value was ff you by passing in 4 digit or 8 digit value set that alpha of that color value

回答6:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item>
        <shape android:shape="oval" >

            <stroke
                android:width="4dp"
                android:color="@color/colorPrimaryDark" />
            <corners android:radius="0dp" />
        </shape>
    </item>
    <item
        android:top="1dp"
        android:bottom="1dp"
        android:left="1dp"
        android:right="1dp">

        <shape android:shape="oval">
            <solid android:color="@color/colorRed" />
            <size android:height="@dimen/_100sdp"
                android:width="@dimen/_100sdp"></size>
        </shape>

    </item>

</layer-list>

回答7:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item>
        <shape android:shape="oval" >

        <gradient
            android:endColor="@android:color/transparent"
            android:gradientRadius="20"
            android:startColor="@android:color/transparent" />

        <stroke
            android:width="1dp"
            android:color="#d9d9d9" />

        <size
            android:height="100dp"
            android:width="100dp" />
        </shape>
    </item>

    <item
        android:bottom="1dp"
        android:left="1dp"
        android:right="1dp"
        android:top="1dp">
        <shape android:shape="oval" >

            <gradient
                android:endColor="@android:color/transparent"
                android:gradientRadius="20"
                android:startColor="@android:color/transparent" />

            <stroke
                android:width="1dp"
                android:color="#b3b3b3" />

            <size
                android:height="100dp"
                android:width="100dp" />
        </shape>
    </item>
</layer-list>