我现在目前尝试读取用delphi这里.wav文件是我的代码:
type
TWaveHeader = packed record
Marker_RIFF: array [0..3] of char;
ChunkSize: cardinal;
Marker_WAVE: array [0..3] of char;
Marker_fmt: array [0..3] of char;
SubChunkSize: cardinal;
FormatTag: word;
NumChannels: word;
SampleRate: longint;
BytesPerSecond: longint;
BytesPerSample: word;
BitsPerSample: word;
Marker_data: array [0..3] of char;
DataBytes: longint;
end;
TChannel = record
Data : array of double;
end;
一些私人delcaration
private
wavehdr:TWaveHeader;
wavedata:array[0..3]of TChannel;
numsamples:integer;
功能
FillChar(wavehdr, sizeof(wavehdr), 0);
Stream.Read(wavehdr, sizeof(wavehdr));
{ Log Header data }
with memo1.Lines do begin
Add('Filename : '+od.FileName);
Add('Header size : '+inttostr(sizeof(wavehdr)));
tmpstr := wavehdr.Marker_RIFF;
Add('RIFF ID : '+tmpstr+'');
Add('Chunk size : '+inttostr(wavehdr.ChunkSize));
tmpstr := wavehdr.Marker_WAVE;
Add('WAVE ID : '+tmpstr+'');
tmpstr := wavehdr.Marker_fmt;
Add('''fmt '' ID : '+tmpstr+''' ');
Add('SubChunk size : '+inttostr(wavehdr.SubChunkSize));
Add('Format : '+inttostr(wavehdr.FormatTag));
Add('Num Channels : '+inttostr(wavehdr.NumChannels));
Add('Sample rate : '+inttostr(wavehdr.SampleRate));
Add('Bytes per second : '+inttostr(wavehdr.BytesPerSecond));
Add('Bits per sample : '+inttostr(wavehdr.BitsPerSample));
Add('Block Align : '+inttostr((wavehdr.NumChannels*wavehdr.BitsPerSample)div 8));
end;
numsamples := (file.size div (wavehdr.NumChannels*wavehdr.BitsPerSample)div 8) div wavehdr.BytesPerSample;
case wavehdr.NumChannels of
1:begin
SetLength(wavedata[0].Data, numsamples);
Stream.Read(wavedata[0].Data[0], numsamples);
end;
2:begin
SetLength(wavedata[0].Data, numsamples);
SetLength(wavedata[1].Data, numsamples);
for i := 0 to high(wavedata[0].Data) do begin
Stream.Read(wavedata[0].Data[i], 2);
Stream.Read(wavedata[1].Data[i], 2);
end;
end;
end;
上面的代码给我有关的.wav头完全相同的信息和细节(同MATLAB一样)是:
- 文件名:E:\ DEPHI \ classic3.wav
- RIFF ID:RIFF
- 块大小:18312354
- WAVE ID:WAVE
- 'FMT' ID:FMT'
- 子块的大小:16
- 格式:1(PCM)
- NUM频道:2(立体声)
- 采样率:44100
- 每秒字节数:176400
- 每样本的比特:16
- 块对齐:4
除我由-44(wavedata的wavedata / blockalign的大小),计算出的总的示例数据44是WAV的报头。 这是不准确的,有时是由小姐5,1,10。 我只用5 sample.And这里举例的测试:
- classic1.wav MATLAB:3420288,德尔福(我的计算):(4分之13681352)-44 = 3420294
- classic2.wav MATLAB:2912256,德尔福(我的计算):(四分之一千一百六十四万九千二百〇四)-44 = 2912257
并且还从MATLAB和Delphi样本数据值是不同的等
classic1.wav MATLAB:(第一10值leftchannel和rightchannel)
- -3.05175781250000e-05 [] 6.10351562500000e-05
- -6.10351562500000e-05 [] 6.10351562500000e-05
- -6.10351562500000e-05 [] 3.05175781250000e-05
- 0 [] -3.05175781250000e-05
- 6.10351562500000e-05 [] -6.10351562500000e-05
- 6.10351562500000e-05 [] -6.10351562500000e-05
- 3.05175781250000e-05 [] -3.05175781250000e-05
- 6.10351562500000e-05 [] -6.10351562500000e-05
- 3.05175781250000e-05 [] 0
- -3.05175781250000e-05 [] 6.10351562500000e-05
DELPHI:(第一10值leftchannel和rightchannel)
- 9.90156960830442E-320 [] 1.00265682167023E-319
- 9.90156960830442E-320 [] 9.77113627780233E-320
- 3.26083326255223E-322 [] 0
- 1.39677298735779E-319 [] 1.37088394751571E-319
- 1.45932169812129E-319 [] 1.33373021094845E-319
- 1.23175506164681E-319 [] 1.206903559661E-319
- 1.28239679034554E-319 [] 1.40932225476216E-319
- 1.37068632125737E-319 [] 1.33382902407761E-319
- 1.33373021094845E-319 [] 1.25685359645555E-319
- 1.40907522193924E-319 [] 1.33358199125469E-319
我的问题是:
- 当发现wav文件的总样本,如何正确地做到这一点?
- 是MATLAB的方式和Delphi读取wav文件(数据块)以不同的方式? 也许我的代码是一个在这里是错误的?
- 有没有一种方法来获得相同的价值像MATLAB呢?
编辑:我跟着MBO咨询和它改为MBO提醒
Data : array of SmallInt;
numsamples := wavehdr.DataBytes div (wavehdr.NumChannels * wavehdr.BitsPerSample div 8);
Stream.Read(wavedata[0].Data[i], SizeOf(SmallInt));
在解释部分我不知道,但我把它改为
floattostr(wavedata[0].Data[i]/32768.0)
floattostr(wavedata[1].Data[i]/32768.0)
结果我得到:
- 0.611602783203125 [] 0.61932373046875
- 0.611602783203125 [] 0.603546142578125
- 0.0023193359375 [] 0
- 0.862762451171875 [] 0.846771240234375
- 0.901397705078125 [] 0.823822021484375
- 0.760833740234375 [] 0.7454833984375
- 0.7921142578125 [] 0.870513916015625
- 0.799774169921875 [] 0.761016845703125
- 0.8238525390625 [] 0.782623291015625
- 0.354766845703125 [] 0.76123046875