extract multiple directories using git-filter-bran

问题:

I have a big repository which currently contains multiple projects in top level subfolders, say /a, /b, /c, and /d.

Now I want to split up that repository into two different repositories: one containing /a and /b and the other containing /c and /d.

I am aware of git filter-branch --subdirectory-filter, which is perfect for extracting a single directory, but it seems not to be able to extract multiple directories at once.

I am also aware of git filter-branch --prune-empty --tree-filter, which would allow me to delete everything, but the two wanted directories. This feels not completely right, as I have to manually specify all toplevel directories that might exist.

Is there a better way to extract two directories out of a big repository?

PS: Of course any good solution using something other than git filter-branch is fine. ;)

回答1:

Use

git filter-branch -f --prune-empty --tree-filter 'bash preserve-only.sh a b' -- --all

where preserve-only.sh is:

IFS=':'
GLOBIGNORE="$*"
rm -rf *

This should remove everything but a and b from all commits of all branches, which should be the same as extracting exactly the given directories.

To complete the actual split you can use a filter like rm -rf a b to get all the changes not extracted in the first run.

---

Update: While trying to speed things up using --index-filter I came to an even easier solution:

git filter-branch -f --prune-empty --index-filter \
  'git rm --cached -r -q -- . ; git reset -q $GIT_COMMIT -- a b' -- --all

This just removes everything and afterwards restores the given directories afterwards.

回答2:

I'm not aware of any better way than tree-filter for this. So you already have all the information you need. Now just do it!

Start by creating your two branches:

git branch br1
git branch br2

Now for each branch, check it out, then filter it using the tree-filter.

You could then split them out to separate directories either by pushing them out, or by cloning or pulling them in.

回答3:

I prefer this

git filter-branch -f --prune-empty --tree-filter "ls -I a -I b | xargs rm -rf"  -- --all