Error: No module named psycopg2.extensions

问题:

I am trying to set up a PostgreSQL database for my django project, which I believe I have done now thanks to the replies to my last question Problems setting up a postgreSQL database for a django project. I am now trying to run the command 'python manage.py runserver' in Terminal to get my localhost up but when I run the command, I see this response...

Error: No module named psycopg2.extensions

I'm not sure what this means - I have tried to download psycopg2 but can't seem to find a way to download psycopg2 using homebrew. I have tried easy_install, pip install and sudo but all return errors like this...

Downloading http://www.psycopg.org/psycopg/tarballs/PSYCOPG-2-4/psycopg2-2.4.5.tar.gz
Processing psycopg2-2.4.5.tar.gz
Writing /tmp/easy_install-l7Qi62/psycopg2-2.4.5/setup.cfg
Running psycopg2-2.4.5/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-l7Qi62/psycopg2-2.4.5/egg-dist-tmp-PBP5Ds
no previously-included directories found matching 'doc/src/_build'
unable to execute gcc-4.0: No such file or directory
error: Setup script exited with error: command 'gcc-4.0' failed with exit status 1

How to fix this?

回答1:

The first thing to do is to install the dependencies.

sudo apt-get build-dep python-psycopg2

After that go inside your virtualenv and use

pip install psycopg2-binary

These two commands should solve the problem.

回答2:

pip install psycopg2-binary

The psycopg2 wheel package will be renamed from release 2.8; in order to keep installing from binary please use "pip install psycopg2-binary" instead. For details see: http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/install.html#binary-install-from-pypi.

回答3:

first install apt-get install python-setuptools

then try easy_install psycopg2

回答4:

This is what helped me on Ubuntu if your python installed from Ubuntu installer. I did this after unsuccessfully trying 'apt-get install' and 'pip install':

In terminal:

sudo synaptic

then in synaptic searchfield write

psycopg2

choose

python-psycopg2

mark it for installation using mouse right-click and push 'apply'. Of course, if you don't have installed synaptic, then first do:

sudo apt-get install synaptic

回答5:

I installed it successfully using these commands:

sudo apt-get install libpq-dev python-dev
pip install psycopg2

回答6:

In python 3.4, while in a virtual environment, make sure you have the build dependencies first:

sudo apt-get build-dep python3-psycopg2

Then install it:

pip install psycopg2 

回答7:

For Django 2 and python 3 install psycopg2 using pip3 :

pip3 install psycopg2

回答8:

It seems that you need gcc-4.0, and it would be helpful to specify your OS type and version.

Maybe this question will help you a bit: Installing GCC to Mac OS X Leopard without installing Xcode

Update

I'm a Windows user, so I can't test your setup, but a quick google pointed to some more links:

• http://hardlifeofapo.com/psycopg2-and-postgresql-9-1-on-snow-leopard/
• Cannot install psycopg2 on OSX 10.6.7 with XCode4

回答9:

I encountered the No module named psycopg2.extensions error when trying to run pip2 install psycopg2 on a Mac running Mavericks (10.9). I don't think my stack trace included a message about gcc, and it also included a hint:

Error: pg_config executable not found.

Please add the directory containing pg_config to the PATH
or specify the full executable path with the option:

    python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...

or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.

I looked for the pg_config file in my Postgres install and added the folder containing it to my path: /Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/9.4/bin. Your path may be different, especially if you have a different version of Postgres installed - I would just poke around until you find the bin/ folder. After doing this, the installation worked.

回答10:

try this:
sudo pip install -i https://testpypi.python.org/pypi psycopg2==2.7b2
.. this is especially helpful if you're running into egg error

on aws ec2 instances if you run into gcc error; try this
1. sudo yum install gcc python-setuptools python-devel postgresql-devel
2. sudo su -
3. sudo pip install psycopg2

回答11:

I used the extension after only importing psycopg2:

import psycopg2

...

psycopg2.extensions.AsIs(anap[i])

回答12:

you can install gcc for macos from https://github.com/kennethreitz/osx-gcc-installer
after instalation of gcc you'll be able to install psycopg with easy_install or with pip

回答13:

Check if you have installed psycopg2 if not

sudo apt-get install psycopg2

Install the dependencies.

sudo apt-get build-dep python-psycopg2

These two commands should solve the problem.

回答14:

On Alpine Linux (majority of the docker containers) do:

apk add postgresql-dev

Then:

pip install psycopg2-binary