如何集成Struts公约与瓷砖,使得公约的利益保持(How to Integrate Struts

2019-08-31 14:44发布

如何整合与瓷砖Struts的约定,同时保持规范的好处?

问题是,公约自动链接URL到行动到结果,并做到这一点很好地对JSP,Velocity和FreeMarker结果。 它不指望对付瓷砖的结果。

当使用瓷砖我们通常希望我们所有的UI操作(如反对JSON / XML服务行动)使用的瓷砖,但我们这样做失去了约定的结果成分,需要使用注解。 注释让我们从预期的偏离,但在大型应用程序期望使用的瓷砖,这是一个烦恼的时候。 进一步规范允许我们通过只指定一个视图中创建行动。 我们想用瓷砖时也保持这样的好处。 为了纠正这一点,我们需要建立承载虽然到瓷砖的惯例导致这样的,我们并不需要使用注释,以配合行动,以瓷砖结果,而我们可以继续不动作类将获得的好处创建的JSP公约(无XML)和瓷砖的好处(所有锅炉板被分解成砖)。

如何实现这一目标?

这是一个自答案去帮助别人谁愿意解决这个问题

Answer 1:

下面是所需的步骤:

  • 创建自定义的瓷砖导致其动态地构建一个“位置”的字符串(位置字符串是传递给瓷砖的价值),这考虑到了命名空间,actionName。
  • 创建一个使用这个结果(命名为“瓦”)的软件包,并有约定使用,因为它的父包
  • 实现并注册了“com.opensymphony.xwork2.UnknownHandler”,这一步是最关键的时候,结果不能得到解决这个处理程序被调用
  • 瓦片定义(一个或多个),其利用“所在地”从第一步骤中通过

上述步骤在需要的struts.xml以下

<struts>
   <constant name="struts.convention.default.parent.package" value="tiles-package"/>
   <bean type="com.opensymphony.xwork2.UnknownHandler" name="tilesUnknownHandler" class="com.kenmcwilliams.tiles.result.TilesUnknownHandler"/>

   <package  name="tiles-package" extends="convention-default">
      <result-types>
         <result-type default="true" name="tiles" class="com.kenmcwilliams.tiles.result.TilesResult"/>
      </result-types>
   </package>   
</struts>

自定义结果类型的实现:

package com.kenmcwilliams.tiles.result;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult;
import org.apache.tiles.TilesContainer;
import org.apache.tiles.access.TilesAccess;
import org.apache.tiles.request.ApplicationContext;
import org.apache.tiles.request.servlet.ServletRequest;
import org.apache.tiles.request.servlet.ServletUtil;

public class TilesResult extends ServletDispatcherResult {

    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(TilesResult.class.getName());

    public TilesResult() {
        super();
    }

    public TilesResult(String location) {
        super(location);
    }

    @Override
    public void doExecute(String location, ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
        //location = "test.definition"; //for test
        log.log(Level.INFO, "TilesResult doExecute() location: {0}", location);
        //Start simple conventions
        //
        if (/** tiles && **/location == null) {
            String namespace = invocation.getProxy().getNamespace();
            String actionName = invocation.getProxy().getActionName();
            location = namespace + "#" + actionName + ".jsp"; //Warning forcing extension
            log.log(Level.INFO, "TilesResult namespace: {0}", namespace);
            log.log(Level.INFO, "TilesResult actionName: {0}", actionName);
            log.log(Level.INFO, "TilesResult location: {0}", location);
        }
        //End simple conventions
        setLocation(location);
        ServletContext context = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = ServletUtil.getApplicationContext(context);
        TilesContainer container = TilesAccess.getContainer(applicationContext);
        HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
        ServletRequest servletRequest = new ServletRequest(applicationContext, request, response);
        container.render(location, servletRequest);
    }
}

TilesUnknownHandler实现:

package com.kenmcwilliams.tiles.result;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Result;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkException;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.Configuration;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.ActionConfig;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.ResultConfig;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.ResultConfig.Builder;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Container;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
import flexjson.JSONSerializer;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.ConventionUnknownHandler;

public class TilesUnknownHandler extends ConventionUnknownHandler {

    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(TilesUnknownHandler.class.getName());
    private static final String conventionBase = "/WEB-INF/content";

    @Inject
    public TilesUnknownHandler(Configuration configuration, ObjectFactory objectFactory,
            ServletContext servletContext, Container container,
            @Inject("struts.convention.default.parent.package") String defaultParentPackageName,
            @Inject("struts.convention.redirect.to.slash") String redirectToSlash,
            @Inject("struts.convention.action.name.separator") String nameSeparator) {
        super(configuration, objectFactory, servletContext, container, defaultParentPackageName,
                redirectToSlash, nameSeparator);
        log.info("Constructed TilesUnknownHandler");
    }

    @Override
    public ActionConfig handleUnknownAction(String namespace, String actionName)
            throws XWorkException {
        ActionConfig actionConfig;
        log.info("TilesUnknownHandler: before handleUnknownAction");
        ActionConfig handleUnknownAction = super.handleUnknownAction(namespace, actionName);

        log.info("TilesUnknownHandler: after handleUnknownAction, returning with:");
        log.log(Level.INFO, "...ActionConfig value: {0}", (new JSONSerializer().serialize(handleUnknownAction)));
        log.log(Level.INFO, "Modifying handleUnknowAction result handler");

        Map<String, ResultConfig> results = handleUnknownAction.getResults();
        ResultConfig resultConfig = results.get("success");
        Builder builder = new ResultConfig.Builder("com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.ResultConfig", "com.kenmcwilliams.tiles.result.TilesResult");
        Map<String, String> params = resultConfig.getParams();

        String tilesResultString = null;
        String location = params.get("location");
        if (location != null && !location.isEmpty()) {
            int length = conventionBase.length();

            if(StringUtils.startsWith(location, conventionBase)){
                String subString = location.substring(length); //chop off "/WEB-INF/content"
                int count = StringUtils.countMatches(subString, "/");//TODO: maybe check for "//", although I don't know why it would be in the string
                if (count == 1){//empty namespace
                    tilesResultString = subString.replaceFirst("/", "#"); //TODO: because I am doing a straight replacement of the last element the else can probably be removed
                }else{ //replace the last slash between the namespace and the file with "#"
                    int lastIndex = subString.lastIndexOf("/");
                    //subString.substring(lastIndex, lastIndex);
                    String nameSpace = subString.substring(0, lastIndex);
                    String file = subString.substring(lastIndex + 1);
                    tilesResultString = nameSpace + "#" + file;
                }
            }
        }

        Map<String, String> myParams = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
        myParams.put("location", tilesResultString);

        builder.addParams(myParams);
        ResultConfig build = builder.build();
        Map<String, ResultConfig> myMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, ResultConfig>();
        myMap.put("success", build);
        log.log(Level.INFO, "\n\n...results: {0}\n\n", (new JSONSerializer().serialize(results)));
        actionConfig = new ActionConfig.Builder(handleUnknownAction).addResultConfigs(myMap).build();
        //className("com.kenmcwilliams.tiles.result.TilesResult")
        return actionConfig;
    }

    @Override
    public Result handleUnknownResult(ActionContext actionContext, String actionName,
            ActionConfig actionConfig, String resultCode) throws XWorkException {
        log.info("TilesUnknownHandler: before handleUnknownResult");
        Result handleUnknownResult = super.handleUnknownResult(actionContext, actionName, actionConfig, resultCode);
        log.info("TilesUnknownHandler: after handleUnknownResult, returning with:");
        log.log(Level.INFO, "...Result value: {0}", (new JSONSerializer().serialize(handleUnknownResult)));
        return handleUnknownResult;
    }
}

命名空间+“#” + ActionName +“的.jsp”,请注意这样的定义:如何使用我们的“位置”的字符串,是在形式的例子<definition name="REGEXP:(.*)#(.*)" extends="default">在以下内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 3.0//EN" "http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_3_0.dtd">
<tiles-definitions>
    <definition name="default" template="/WEB-INF/template/template.jsp">
        <put-list-attribute name="cssList" cascade="true">
            <add-attribute value="/style/cssreset-min.css" />
            <add-attribute value="/style/cssfonts-min.css" />
            <add-attribute value="/style/cssbase-min.css" />  
            <add-attribute value="/style/grids-min.css" />
            <add-attribute value="/script/jquery-ui-1.8.24.custom/css/ui-lightness/jquery-ui-1.8.24.custom.css" />
            <add-attribute value="/style/style.css" />
        </put-list-attribute>    
        <put-list-attribute name="jsList" cascade="true">
            <add-attribute value="/script/jquery/1.8.1/jquery.min.js" />
            <add-attribute value="/script/jquery-ui-1.8.24.custom/js/jquery-ui-1.8.24.custom.min.js" />
            <add-attribute value="/script/jquery.sort.js" />
            <add-attribute value="/script/custom/jquery-serialize.js" />
        </put-list-attribute>   
        <put-attribute name="title" value="defaults-name" cascade="true"  type="string"/>
        <put-attribute name="head" value="/WEB-INF/template/head.jsp"/>
        <put-attribute name="header" value="/WEB-INF/template/header.jsp"/>
        <put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/template/body.jsp"/>
        <put-attribute name="footer" value="/WEB-INF/template/footer.jsp"/>
    </definition>

    <definition name="REGEXP:(.*)#(.*)"  extends="default">
        <put-attribute name="title" cascade="true" expression="OGNL:@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext@getContext().name"/>
        <put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/content{1}/{2}"/>
    </definition>

</tiles-definitions>

有了这个地方,你可以创建/WEB-INF/content/someplace/my-action.jsp下JSP的

就像你跟,如果你创建了一个名为action类公约和瓷砖来装饰它适当地以及com.myapp.action.someplace.MyAction没有任何结果类型的代码将执行和/WEB-INF/content/someplace/my-action.jsp结果仍然会呈现。

有你有它公约+有没有更多的注释(以及用于正常情况)瓷砖。

注意事项

  • 这个答案当然是不完美的,但它确实提供了可应用于其他视图技术(SiteMesh的,其他)战略的一个工作示例。
  • 目前,你可以看到“的.jsp”在瓷砖被附加在砖的定义,这是不灵活导致不。 具体的扩展应该砖内指定,即定义中的身体属性应该追加特定视图类型(.JSP,.fml,.vm),因为你应该在那个时候最了解。
  • 需要注意的是定义在他们被给定的顺序尝试是很重要的,这样你就可以覆盖正常情况下REGEXP:(.*)#(.*)通过将之间定义defaultREGEXP:(.*)#(.*)的定义。 例如,一个所谓的定义authenticated\(.*)可以放置这两个定义之间。 毕竟,如果你不能做到这一点,所有的页面必须平铺我们真的不会使用瓷砖是一样的!
  • 只要你知道使用tiles3(tiles3插件Struts2的)时,可以使用所有三种类型的视图技术(JSP,FreeMarker的,速度)组成一个瓷砖。 有用。 你可能会一直使用一个视图技术,但它很高兴知道这是可能的。


文章来源: How to Integrate Struts Conventions with Tiles such that the benefit of conventions is maintained