How can I send an HTTP POST request to a server fr

问题:

What VBA code is required to perform an HTTP POST from an Excel spreadsheet?

回答1:

Set objHTTP = CreateObject(\"MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP\")
URL = \"http://www.somedomain.com\"
objHTTP.Open \"POST\", URL, False
objHTTP.setRequestHeader \"User-Agent\", \"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0)\"
objHTTP.send(\"\")

Alternatively, for greater control over the HTTP request you can use WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1 in place of MSXML2.ServerXMLHTTP.

回答2:

If you need it to work on both Mac and Windows, you can use QueryTables:

With ActiveSheet.QueryTables.Add(Connection:=\"URL;http://carbon.brighterplanet.com/flights.txt\", Destination:=Range(\"A2\"))
    .PostText = \"origin_airport=MSN&destination_airport=ORD\"
    .RefreshStyle = xlOverwriteCells
    .SaveData = True
    .Refresh
End With

Notes:

• Regarding output... I don\'t know if it\'s possible to return the results to the same cell that called the VBA function. In the example above, the result is written into A2.
• Regarding input... If you want the results to refresh when you change certain cells, make sure those cells are the argument to your VBA function.
• This won\'t work on Excel for Mac 2008, which doesn\'t have VBA. Excel for Mac 2011 got VBA back.

For more details, you can see my full summary about \"using web services from Excel.\"

回答3:

In addition to the anwser of Bill the Lizard:

Most of the backends parse the raw post data. In PHP for example, you will have an array $_POST in which individual variables within the post data will be stored. In this case you have to use an additional header \"Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\":

Set objHTTP = CreateObject(\"WinHttp.WinHttpRequest.5.1\")
URL = \"http://www.somedomain.com\"
objHTTP.Open \"POST\", URL, False
objHTTP.setRequestHeader \"User-Agent\", \"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0)\"
objHTTP.setRequestHeader \"Content-type\", \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\"
objHTTP.send (\"var1=value1&var2=value2&var3=value3\")

Otherwise you have to read the raw post data on the variable \"$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA\".

回答4:

You can use ServerXMLHTTP in a VBA project by adding a reference to MSXML.

1. Open the VBA Editor (usually by editing a Macro)
2. Go to the list of Available References
3. Check Microsoft XML
4. Click OK.

(from Referencing MSXML within VBA Projects)

The ServerXMLHTTP MSDN documentation has full details about all the properties and methods of ServerXMLHTTP.

In short though, it works basically like this:

1. Call open method to connect to the remote server
2. Call send to send the request.
3. Read the response via responseXML, responseText, responseStream or responseBody

回答5:

I did this before using the MSXML library and then using the XMLHttpRequest object. See http://scriptorium.serve-it.nl/view.php?sid=40