我需要绘制大量在WPF 2D元素，如线和多边形的。 他们的位置也需要不断更新。
我已经看过很多，这里的答案使用DrawingVisual或重写的OnRender功能，主要建议的。 为了测试这些方法我已经实现了一个简单的粒子系统渲染10000个椭圆和我发现，绘图性能使用这两种方法仍然是真正的可怕。 在我的电脑我不能让远高于5-10帧每秒。 这是完全不能接受的，当你认为我容易顺利使用其他技术绘制1/2万的粒子，
所以我的问题是，我正在运行对技术限制这里WPF的还是我失去了一些东西？ 有没有别的东西，我可以使用吗？ 任何建议表示欢迎。
下面的代码我试过
MainWindow.xaml的内容：
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="500" Width="500" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
<Grid Name="xamlGrid">
</Grid>
</Window>
MainWindow.xaml.cs的内容：
using System.Windows.Threading;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
EllipseBounce[] _particles;
DispatcherTimer _timer = new DispatcherTimer();
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//particles with Ellipse Geometry
_particles = new EllipseBounce[10000];
//define area particles can bounce around in
Rect stage = new Rect(0, 0, 500, 500);
//seed particles with random velocity and position
Random rand = new Random();
//populate
for (int i = 0; i < _particles.Length; i++)
{
Point pos = new Point((float)(rand.NextDouble() * stage.Width + stage.X), (float)(rand.NextDouble() * stage.Height + stage.Y));
Point vel = new Point((float)(rand.NextDouble() * 5 - 2.5), (float)(rand.NextDouble() * 5 - 2.5));
_particles[i] = new EllipseBounce(stage, pos, vel, 2);
}
//add to particle system - this will draw particles via onrender method
ParticleSystem ps = new ParticleSystem(_particles);
//at this element to the grid (assumes we have a Grid in xaml named 'xmalGrid'
xamlGrid.Children.Add(ps);
//set up and update function for the particle position
_timer.Tick += _timer_Tick;
_timer.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 0, 1000 / 60); //update at 60 fps
_timer.Start();
}
void _timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
for (int i = 0; i < _particles.Length; i++)
{
_particles[i].Update();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Framework elements that draws particles
/// </summary>
public class ParticleSystem : FrameworkElement
{
private DrawingGroup _drawingGroup;
public ParticleSystem(EllipseBounce[] particles)
{
_drawingGroup = new DrawingGroup();
for (int i = 0; i < particles.Length; i++)
{
EllipseGeometry eg = particles[i].EllipseGeometry;
Brush col = Brushes.Black;
col.Freeze();
GeometryDrawing gd = new GeometryDrawing(col, null, eg);
_drawingGroup.Children.Add(gd);
}
}
protected override void OnRender(DrawingContext drawingContext)
{
base.OnRender(drawingContext);
drawingContext.DrawDrawing(_drawingGroup);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// simple class that implements 2d particle movements that bounce from walls
/// </summary>
public class SimpleBounce2D
{
protected Point _position;
protected Point _velocity;
protected Rect _stage;
public SimpleBounce2D(Rect stage, Point pos,Point vel)
{
_stage = stage;
_position = pos;
_velocity = vel;
}
public double X
{
get
{
return _position.X;
}
}
public double Y
{
get
{
return _position.Y;
}
}
public virtual void Update()
{
UpdatePosition();
BoundaryCheck();
}
private void UpdatePosition()
{
_position.X += _velocity.X;
_position.Y += _velocity.Y;
}
private void BoundaryCheck()
{
if (_position.X > _stage.Width + _stage.X)
{
_velocity.X = -_velocity.X;
_position.X = _stage.Width + _stage.X;
}
if (_position.X < _stage.X)
{
_velocity.X = -_velocity.X;
_position.X = _stage.X;
}
if (_position.Y > _stage.Height + _stage.Y)
{
_velocity.Y = -_velocity.Y;
_position.Y = _stage.Height + _stage.Y;
}
if (_position.Y < _stage.Y)
{
_velocity.Y = -_velocity.Y;
_position.Y = _stage.Y;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// extend simplebounce2d to add ellipse geometry and update position in the WPF construct
/// </summary>
public class EllipseBounce : SimpleBounce2D
{
protected EllipseGeometry _ellipse;
public EllipseBounce(Rect stage,Point pos, Point vel, float radius)
: base(stage, pos, vel)
{
_ellipse = new EllipseGeometry(pos, radius, radius);
}
public EllipseGeometry EllipseGeometry
{
get
{
return _ellipse;
}
}
public override void Update()
{
base.Update();
_ellipse.Center = _position;
}
}
}
