I am adding single line text something like this string = "This is just some text." using the docx.paragraph function to a word document. It works fine, except I would like to make the vertical spacing between the texts less. Any ideas how I can do that.
Thanks.
I have created a test docx, the first two paragraphs are spaced with normal spacing, and the two next paragraph are spaced with more spacing:
The first two paragraphs have the following structure (document.xml, see the Tag Wiki)
<w:p w:rsidR="009565D8" w:rsidRDefault="009336B0">
<w:r>
<w:t>Test</w:t>
</w:r>
</w:p>
<w:p w:rsidR="009336B0" w:rsidRDefault="009336B0">
<w:r>
<w:t>
Test
</w:t>
</w:r>
</w:p>
The paragraphs with spacing look like this:
<w:p w:rsidR="009336B0" w:rsidRDefault="009336B0" w:rsidP="009336B0">
<w:pPr>
<w:spacing w:line="480" w:lineRule="auto"/>
</w:pPr>
<w:r>
<w:t>Test2</w:t>
</w:r>
</w:p>
<w:p w:rsidR="009336B0" w:rsidRDefault="009336B0" w:rsidP="009336B0">
<w:pPr>
<w:spacing w:line="480" w:lineRule="auto"/>
</w:pPr>
<w:r>
<w:t>Test2</w:t>
</w:r>
<w:bookmarkStart w:id="0" w:name="_GoBack"/>
<w:bookmarkEnd w:id="0"/>
</w:p>
As you can see, there is a <w:pPr>
Tag that contains the properties of the tag, including the spacing.
You should now be able to change the docx.py by changing the paragraph function.
Here is the paragraph function:
def paragraph(paratext, style='BodyText', breakbefore=False, jc='left'):
"""
Return a new paragraph element containing *paratext*. The paragraph's
default style is 'Body Text', but a new style may be set using the
*style* parameter.
@param string jc: Paragraph alignment, possible values:
left, center, right, both (justified), ...
see http://www.schemacentral.com/sc/ooxml/t-w_ST_Jc.html
for a full list
If *paratext* is a list, add a run for each (text, char_format_str)
2-tuple in the list. char_format_str is a string containing one or more
of the characters 'b', 'i', or 'u', meaning bold, italic, and underline
respectively. For example:
paratext = [
('some bold text', 'b'),
('some normal text', ''),
('some italic underlined text', 'iu')
]
"""
# Make our elements
paragraph = makeelement('p')
if not isinstance(paratext, list):
paratext = [(paratext, '')]
text_tuples = []
for pt in paratext:
text, char_styles_str = (pt if isinstance(pt, (list, tuple))
else (pt, ''))
text_elm = makeelement('t', tagtext=text)
if len(text.strip()) < len(text):
text_elm.set('{http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace}space',
'preserve')
text_tuples.append([text_elm, char_styles_str])
pPr = makeelement('pPr')
pStyle = makeelement('pStyle', attributes={'val': style})
pJc = makeelement('jc', attributes={'val': jc})
pPr.append(pStyle)
pPr.append(pJc)
### Added Content from edi9999:
Here you should add a children to the pPr element
spacing= makeelement('spacing',attributes={'line':480,'lineRule':'auto'})
pPr.append(spacing)
###
# Add the text to the run, and the run to the paragraph
paragraph.append(pPr)
for text_elm, char_styles_str in text_tuples:
run = makeelement('r')
rPr = makeelement('rPr')
# Apply styles
if 'b' in char_styles_str:
b = makeelement('b')
rPr.append(b)
if 'i' in char_styles_str:
i = makeelement('i')
rPr.append(i)
if 'u' in char_styles_str:
u = makeelement('u', attributes={'val': 'single'})
rPr.append(u)
run.append(rPr)
# Insert lastRenderedPageBreak for assistive technologies like
# document narrators to know when a page break occurred.
if breakbefore:
lastRenderedPageBreak = makeelement('lastRenderedPageBreak')
run.append(lastRenderedPageBreak)
run.append(text_elm)
paragraph.append(run)
# Return the combined paragraph
return paragraph