ReferenceError: Worker is not defined in simple Fi

问题:

I'm creating an incredibly simple Firefox extension. I used cfx init to create the directory structure and have code in lib/main.js and data/my_worker.js

main.js is as follows:

var worker = new Worker("my_worker.js");

worker.onmessage = function(e) {
    console.log(e.data);
};

worker.postMessage("Bobby");

and my_worker.js is as follows:

self.onmessage = function(e) {
    self.postMessage("Hello " + e.data);
};

Then I run: cfx run to run the extension. The results are as follows:

(addon-sdk-1.17)me:lib me$ cfx run Using binary at '/Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox-bin'. Using profile at '/var/folders/p1/zzdzcrrx6pq96hgsmy5xjqmh0000gp/T/tmp57OYe9.mozrunner'. console.error: test: Message: ReferenceError: Worker is not defined Stack: @resource://jid1-zmowxggdley0aa-at-jetpack/test/lib/main.js:1:9 CuddlefishLoader/options<.load@resource://gre/modules/commonjs/sdk/loader/cuddlefish.js:129:18 run@resource://gre/modules/commonjs/sdk/addon/runner.js:138:19 startup/

I tried putting my_worker.js in both the data and lib folders but neither works. This seems like a SUPER simple extension. What could be going wrong?

回答1:

It's probably a good idea to read some intro docs before starting to code.

The Firefox add-on SDK uses modules that need to be imported into main.js using the require function. There is no global Worker object, as the error is pretty explicit about. A content script needs to be attached to an HTML page somewhere; it can't exist alone. The three most common ways to get a worker are by attaching a content script to

a tab

var tabs = require("sdk/tabs");

tabs.on('ready', function(tab) {
  var worker = tab.attach({
      contentScript:
        'document.body.style.border = "5px solid red";'
  });
});

any page that matches an array of URLs or regex, using a PageMod

var tag = "p";
var data = require("sdk/self").data;
var pageMod = require("sdk/page-mod");

pageMod.PageMod({
  include: "*.mozilla.org",
  contentScriptFile: data.url("element-getter.js"),
  onAttach: function(worker) {
    worker.port.emit("getElements", tag);
    worker.port.on("gotElement", function(elementContent) {
      console.log(elementContent);
    });
  }
});

an invisible background page with PageWorker, which is probably what you're going for

pageWorker = require("sdk/page-worker").Page({
  contentScript: "console.log(document.body.innerHTML);",
  contentURL: "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet"
});

Note that panels work very similarly to workers in that they have onMessage and port attributes.

Note also that onMessage is spelt with a capital M

回答2:

In Firefox Addon, use ChromeWorker instead of worker.

Add the following lines in main.js

var { ChromeWorker } = require("chrome");
var self = require("sdk/self");
var data = self.data;

var localWorker = new ChromeWorker(data.url("my_worker.js"));

worker.onmessage = function(e) {
    console.log(e.data);
};

worker.postMessage("Bobby");

my_worker.js

self.onmessage = function(e) {
    self.postMessage("Hello " + e.data);
};

put your my_worker.js file in data/ directory.