Currently trying to build a program that can implement both DFS and BFS in Java by taking in an adjacency matrix from a file and printing out the following info: order that vertices are first encountered, order that vertices become dead ends, number of components, and the tree edges.
Here is my code:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ProjectDriver {
public static int count;
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
ArrayList<Integer> dfsDeadEnd = new ArrayList<Integer>();
ArrayList<Integer> dfsVertices = new ArrayList<Integer>();
ArrayList<Integer> bfsVertices = new ArrayList<Integer>();
int dfsComponents = 0;
int bfsComponents = 0;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File("sample1.txt"));
int n = 8;
int[][] edges = new int[n][n];
boolean[] visited = new boolean[n];
count = 0;
for(int i=0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j=0; j < n; j++) {
edges[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
visited[i] = false;
}
int[][] BFStreeEdgeGraph = new int[n][n];
int[][] DFStreeEdgeGraph = new int[n][n];
int[][] crossGraph = new int[n][n];
for(int i = 0; i <= n-1; i++){
for(int j = 0; j <= n-1; j++){
DFStreeEdgeGraph[i][j] = 0;
BFStreeEdgeGraph[i][j] = 0;
crossGraph[i][j] = 0;
}
}
for(int i = 0; i <= n-1; i++){
if(visited[i] == false){
dfs(edges,i,visited, dfsVertices, dfsDeadEnd, DFStreeEdgeGraph);
dfsDeadEnd.add(i);
dfsComponents++;
}
}
for(int i = 0; i <= n-1; i++) {
if(visited[i] == false) {
bfs(edges, i, visited, bfsVertices, BFStreeEdgeGraph);
bfsComponents++;
}
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("DFS: Number of Connected Components: " + dfsComponents);
System.out.print("DFS: Order of First Encountered: ");
for(int i : dfsVertices){
System.out.print((i+1) + " ");
}
System.out.println();
System.out.print("DFS: Order of First Dead-Ends: ");
for(int i : dfsDeadEnd){
System.out.print((i+1) + " ");
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Tree edges:");
displayGraph(DFStreeEdgeGraph, n);
System.out.println();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("BFS: Number of Connected Components: " + bfsComponents);
System.out.print("BFS: Order of First encountered: ");
for(int i : bfsVertices){
System.out.print((i+1) + " ");
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println();
}
public static void dfs(int[][] edges, int vertex, boolean[] visited, ArrayList<Integer> dfsVertices, ArrayList<Integer> dfsDeadEnd, int[][] DFStreeEdgeGraph) {
visited[vertex] = true;
dfsVertices.add(count, vertex);
count = count + 1;
for(int w = 0; w <= edges.length-1; w++) {
if(edges[vertex][w] == 1 && !visited[w]) {
DFStreeEdgeGraph[vertex][w] = 1;
dfs(edges, w, visited, dfsVertices, dfsDeadEnd, DFStreeEdgeGraph);
dfsDeadEnd.add(w);
}
}
}
public static void bfs(int[][] edges, int vertex, boolean[] visited, ArrayList<Integer> bfsVertices, int[][] BFStreeEdgeGraph) {
bfsVertices.add(count, vertex);
count = count + 1;
for(int w = 0; w < edges.length; w++) {
if(edges[vertex][w] != 0 && !visited[w]) {
visited[vertex] = true;
}
}
for(int w = bfsVertices.indexOf(vertex) + 1; w < bfsVertices.size(); w++) {
int value = bfsVertices.get(w);
bfs(edges, value, visited, bfsVertices, BFStreeEdgeGraph);
}
}
public static void displayGraph(int[][] graph, int n) {
for(int i = 0; i <= n-1; ++i){
System.out.print(" ");
for(int j = 0; j <= n-1; ++j){
System.out.print(graph[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
And here is the output from running my code:
Input graph:
0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
DFS: Number of Connected Components: 1
DFS: Order of First Encountered: 1 2 6 5 7 3 4 8
DFS: Order of First Dead-Ends: 5 6 8 4 3 7 2 1
Tree edges:
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BFS: Number of Connected Components: 0
BFS: Order of First encountered:
And here are my issues. For the DFS, my order of first encountered should be 1 2 6 7 4 3 5 8
, but this is not what I'm getting. Additionally, my order of dead ends should be 8 7 5 4 1 2 6 3
, but this is also off. My tree edges managed to come out correct.
For the BFS, I can't get anything to print, and debugging my DFS and BFS methods hasn't given me the answer yet. I'd be very grateful from some help.