How to enable ARM semihosting in gem5?

问题:

I tried to run a semihosting exit instruction that worked on QEMU:

mov r0, #0x18
ldr r1, =#0x20026
svc 0x00123456

but gem5 seemed to not process it properly and crashed.

回答1:

As of 7bfb7f3a43f382eb49853f47b140bfd6caad0fb8 (Sep 2018) for fs.py apply the patch:

diff --git a/configs/example/fs.py b/configs/example/fs.py
index 3997ed76c..43bebcd66 100644
--- a/configs/example/fs.py
+++ b/configs/example/fs.py
@@ -376,5 +376,7 @@ if buildEnv['TARGET_ISA'] == "arm" and options.generate_dtb:
             sys = getattr(root, sysname)
             sys.dtb_filename = create_dtb_for_system(sys, '%s.dtb' % sysname)

+from m5.objects import ArmSemihosting
+test_sys.semihosting = ArmSemihosting()
 Simulation.setWorkCountOptions(test_sys, options)
 Simulation.run(options, root, test_sys, FutureClass)

Should be analogous for any other script, you just have to connect this new SimObject.