How to generate getters and setters in Visual Stud

问题:

By "generate", I mean auto-generation of the code necessary for a particuliar selected (set of) variable(s).

But any more explicit explication or comment on good practice is welcome.

回答1:

Rather than using ctrl+k,x you can also just type prop and then hit tab twice

回答2:

Visual Studio also has a feature that will generate a Property from a private variable.

If you right-click on a variable, in the context menu that pops up click on the "Refactor" item. Then choose encapsulate field. This will create a getter/setter property for a variable.

I'm not too big a fan of this technique as it is a little bit awkward to use if you have to create a lot of getters/setters, and it puts the property directly below the private field, which bugs me because I usually have all of my private fields grouped together, and this Visual Studio feature breaks my class' formatting.

回答3:

By generate, do you mean auto-generate? If that's not what you mean:

Visual Studio 2008 has the easiest implementation for this:

public PropertyType PropertyName { get; set; }

In the background this creates an implied instance variable to which your property is stored and retrieved.

However if you want to put in more logic in your Properties, you will have to have an instance variable for it:

private PropertyType _property;

public PropertyType PropertyName
{
    get
    {
        //logic here 
        return _property;
    }
    set
    {
        //logic here
        _property = value;
    }
 }

Previous versions of Visual Studio always used this longhand method as well.

回答4:

I use Visual Studio 2013 Professional.

• Place your cursor at the line of an instance variable.
  
  
  
  
• Press combine keys Ctrl+R, Ctrl+E or Click right mouse button, Choose context menu Refactor \ Encapsulate Field... then press OK.
  
  
  
  
• In Preview Reference Changes - Encapsulate Field diaglog, press button Apply.
  
  
  
  
• This is result:
  
  

You also place cursor for choosing property, use Menu Edit \ Refactor \ Encapsulate Field...

• Other information: Since C# 3.0 (November 19th 2007), We can use Auto-Implemented Properties (This is merely syntactic sugar)

and

private int productID;

public int ProductID
{
    get { return productID; }
    set { productID = value; }
}

become to

public int ProductID { get; set; }

回答5:

you can also use "propfull" and hit TAB twice, variable and property with get and set will be generate.

回答6:

If you are using Visual Studio 2005 and up you can create a setter/getter real fast using the insert snippet command. Right click on your code click on Insert Snippet (Ctrl+k,x) and then choose "prop" form the list. Hope this helps.

回答7:

If you're using ReSharper, go into the ReSharper menu --> Code --> Generate ... (or hit Alt+Ins inside the surrounding class) and you'll get all the options for generating getters and/or setters you can think of :-)

回答8:

use the propfull keyword.
It will generate property and variable

回答9:

I know this is older than the sun, but figured I would post this as my answer because it just like doing it this way.

What I did was create my own snippet that ONLY adds {get; set;}. I made it just because I find prop > tab to be clunky.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<CodeSnippets
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/2005/CodeSnippet">
  <CodeSnippet Format="1.0.0">
    <Header>
        <Title>get set</Title>
         <Shortcut>get</Shortcut>
    </Header>
    <Snippet>
        <Code Language="CSharp">
            <![CDATA[{get; set;}]]>
        </Code>
    </Snippet>
  </CodeSnippet>

With this, you type your PropType and PropName manually, then type get > tab and it will add the get set. Its nothing magical, but since I tend to type my access modifier first anyway, I may as well finish out the name and type.

回答10:

I don't have Visual Studio installed on my machine anymore (and I'm using Linux), but I do remember that there was an wizard hidden somewhere inside one of the menus that gave access to a class builder.

With this wizard, you could define all your classes' details, including methods and attributes. If I remember well, there was an option through which you could ask VS to create the setters and getters automatically for you.

I know it's quite vague, but check it out and you might find it.

回答11:

In addition to the 'prop' snippet and auto-properties, there is a refactor option to let you select an existing field and expose it via a property. Also, if you don't like the 'prop' implementation, you can create your own snippets. Additionally, a 3rd party refactoring tool like resharper will give you even more features and make it easier to create more advanced snippets. I'd recommend Resharper if you can afford it.

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/f7d3wz0k(VS.80).aspx http://www.jetbrains.com/

回答12:

In Visual Studio Community Edition 2015 you can select all the fields you want and then press ctrl + .to automatically generate the properties. You have to choose if you want to use the property instead the field or not.

回答13:

behalf of the visual studio tool we can easily generate c# properties using online tool called. c# propery generator.

回答14:

First get Extension just press (ctrl+shift+X) and install getter setter .... After this just select your variable and right click go to Command palette... And type getter ... It will suggest generate get and set methods click on this...

回答15:

You just simple press Alt+Ins in android studio after declaring variables, you will get the getters and setters in generating code.