Trigger an attribute as function of angularjs dire

问题:

I have this html template into fileA.directive.html:

<md-button ng-click="resetForm()" class="btn btn-primary">Reset form</md-button>
<user-form reset-user-fn=""></user-form>

And into my fileA.directive.js:

app.directive("shopAppFormCustomer", function() {
    return {
      restrict: "E",
      replace: true,
      templateUrl: "fileA.directive.html",
      scope: {},
      controller: [
        "$scope",
        function($scope) {
          $scope.resetForm = function () {
             // want to call reset-user-fn here
          }
        }
      ]
    };
  })

Into my fileB.directive.js, I have the userForm directive

app.directive("userForm", function() {
  return {
    restrict: "E",
    replace: true,
    templateUrl: "fileB.directive.html",
    scope: {resetUserFn: "=" },
    controller: [
       "$scope",
        function ($scope) {
          $scope.resetUserFn = function () {
             // reset goes here
          }
        }
    ]
  }

Here's my question:

How can I trigger the attribute resetUserFn into my fileB.directive.js into my fileA.directive.js?

Any source or documentation please.

Note: I won't to use custom event if it's possible.

回答1:

So you want to trigger some method of child directive from parent directive. Unfortunately, AngularJS has no native support for such kind of problem. Here are some workaround for your consideration

1. Use built-in event dispatcher, here is a good explanation.
2. Component-based $onChanges approach, described here
3. Each angular service is a singleton, therefore you can create a service, intended for parent-to-child communication.

Each approach is pretty ugly!

1. Event dispatcher - too many events may significantly slow down the application. You may end-up with hundreds of events which is really hard to maintain.
2. $onChanges - the code looks ugly, hard to maintain.
3. You need a new service for each case, hard to maintain.

I suppose that there are some reasons why it is not natively supported. What if you have two or more <user-form reset-user-fn=""></user-form> directives under shopAppFormCustomer parent directive? And you want to call to resetUserFn of one particlurar userForm directive, how to distinguish one userForm from another userForm?

This was somehow supported in Angualar 2 and higher, but the solution is not perfect either. So you have just to choose which solution from above is less painful for you and deal with it.

回答2:

You should create a common service so that you can use everything inside the service anywhere you want. In this case, a function that can be used in both fileA.directive.js and fileB.directive.js.

回答3:

<md-button ng-click="resetForm()" class="btn btn-primary">
  Reset form
</md-button>
̶<̶u̶s̶e̶r̶-̶f̶o̶r̶m̶ ̶r̶e̶s̶e̶t̶-̶u̶s̶e̶r̶-̶f̶n̶=̶"̶"̶>̶
<user-form reset-user-fn="resetForm">
</user-form>

The <user-form> directive assigns the parent scope property resetForm to a reference to the function. The ng-click directive invokes that function.

To avoid memory leaks, be sure to null the property when the isolate scope is destroyed.

app.directive("userForm", function() {
  return {
    restrict: "E",
    templateUrl: "fileB.directive.html",
    scope: {resetUserFn: "=" },
    controller: function ($scope) {
        $scope.resetUserFn = function () {
            // reset goes here
        };
        $scope.$on("$destroy", function() {
            $scope.resetUserFn = null;
        });
    } 
  }        
}