How do I restore a dump file from mysqldump using

问题:

I know how to restore a dump file from mysqldump. Now, I am attempting to do that using kubernetes and a docker container. The database files are in persistent (nfs) mount. The docker cannot be accessed outside of the cluster as there is no need for anything external to touch it.

I tried:

kubectl run -i -t dbtest --image=mariadb --restart=Never --rm=true --command -- mysql -uroot -ps3kr37 < dump.sql

and

kubectl exec mariadb-deployment-3614069618-mn524 -i -t -- mysql -u root -p=s3kr37 < dump.sql

But neither commands worked -- errors about TTY, sockets, and other things hinting that I am missing something vital here.

What am I not understanding here?

I could just stop the deployment, scp the database files, and restart the container and hope for the best. However, what can go right?

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The question Install an sql dump file to a docker container with mariaDB sure looks like a duplicate but is not: first, I am on Linux not Windows and more importantly the answers all are about initialising with a dump. I want to be able to trash the data and revert to the dump data. This is a test system that will eventually be the "live" so I need to restore from many potential dumps.

回答1:

What I did was this:

• Create an NFS mount with two sub0drectories: mysql and initd.
• In initd, I added several ,sql files, including the dump.
• Mount initd as /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d in the deployment.This causes all the files to be read at initialisation time provided that it is the first time we run.
• The mysql directory is mounted as /var/lib/mysql and contains all the mariaDB files.

If I need to revert, I trash all the contents of the mysql directory and re-create the deployment.

回答2:

This should work:

kubectl  --kubeconfig=k8s-XXXXXXX-kubeconfig.yaml exec -i ddevdb-XXXXX -- mysql -u root -h mysqlservice -proot drupal < you-dump.sql

kubeconfig is optional, digitalocean for examples provides that so you can run your commands from your local.

To see if everything looks good:

kubectl --kubeconfig=k8s-XXXXXXX-kubeconfig.yaml run -it --rm --image=mariadb:10.4 --restart=Never mysql -- mysql -h mysqlservice -proot

After which you'll have a terminal inside mysql.