Populating a form dynamically based on user input

问题:

My question is similar to Engram's here, but my question goes a bit further. The way i intend it to work is I have a textbox asking how many entries a user is going to make. After they input the number, I need to create that many more textboxes to allow for entries (and then repeat the same process with those textboxes, but baby steps first...) I tried collecting the keys on the post, but it only returns the initial textbox asking for the number of entries. I'm still trying to get a grasp on MVC and the tutorials/videos so far don't delve this deep into it yet. Then again, I know this is probably something I could handle using JQuery, but I'd still be stuck in the same situation.

This is the controller I'm using:

[AcceptVerbsAttribute("POST")]
    public ActionResult Create(int tbxNumberOfExercises)
    {
        ViewData["number"] = tbxNumberOfExercises;
        foreach (var key in Request.Form.Keys)
        {
            string keyString = key.ToString();
            if (keyString.StartsWith("tbox_exercise", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                string recNum = keyString.Substring(13, keyString.Length - 13);
                string approvedKey = Request.Form["tbox_exercise" + recNum];
                int number;
                int.TryParse(approvedKey, out number);
            }
        }
        return View("Create");
    }

And this is my aspx:

<form action="/CreateWorkout/Create" method="post">
Number of Exercises:
<%= Html.TextBox("tbxNumberOfExercises") %>
<br />
<br />
<input type="submit" value="Set Exercise Number" />
</form>
<% if (ViewData["number"] != null)%>
There are this many:<%=Html.Encode(ViewData["number"])%>
<br />
and this line should show up
<% if (ViewData["number"] != null)
   {
       int max = (int)ViewData["number"];

       for (int i = 0; i < max; i++)
       {%>
          <br />
          <br />
          <%= Html.TextBox("tbox_exercise" + i) %>
    <% }
   } %>
<% if (ViewData["s"] != null) %>
<%=Html.Encode(ViewData["s"]) %>

Is there something I'm overlooking, not comprehending, or should I quit while I'm at it because it seems like I'll never get it?

Thanks in advance for any help -- I'm just trying to learn as most I can.

回答1:

I'd break this up in stages, you'll need to add a "Save" view someplace depending on what you want.

Scott

<form action="/Demo01/Create" method="post">
Number of Exercises:
<%= Html.TextBox("tbxNumberOfExercises") %>
<br />
<br />
<input type="submit" value="Set Exercise Number" />
</form>
<% if (ViewData["number"] != null) {%>
<form action="/Demo01/Save" method="post">
There are this many:<%=Html.Encode(ViewData["number"])%>
<br />
and this line should show up
<% if (ViewData["number"] != null) {
       int max = (int)ViewData["number"];

       for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {%>
<br />
<br />
<%= Html.TextBox("tbox_exercise" + i) %>
<% }
   } %>
<% if (ViewData["s"] != null) %>
<%=Html.Encode(ViewData["s"]) %>
<input type="submit" value="Save Exercises" />
<% } %>
</form>

And then in your controller something like this:

public class Demo01Controller : Controller {
    public ActionResult Create() {
        return View();
    }

    [AcceptVerbsAttribute("POST")]
    public ActionResult Create(int tbxNumberOfExercises) {
        ViewData["number"] = tbxNumberOfExercises;
        return View("Create");
    }

    [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]
    public ActionResult Save() {
        foreach (var key in Request.Form.Keys) {
            string keyString = key.ToString();
            if (keyString.StartsWith("tbox_exercise", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) {
                string recNum = keyString.Substring(13, keyString.Length - 13);
                string approvedKey = Request.Form["tbox_exercise" + recNum];
                int number;
                int.TryParse(approvedKey, out number);
            }
        }
        return View(); // return/redirect to wherever you want
    }
}

回答2:

I would consider adding the textboxes client-side via javascript rather than posting back to the server to have the form redrawn, assuming that you can live with javascript as a requirement for using the application. If not, then @Scott's approach should work. As a matter of preference I would probably have the Save method take a FormCollection parameter rather than deal with the Request object directly.

The javascript solution would be to have a single textbox and a button to add another. The user could continue to add textboxes until they have enough.

回答3:

The problem is that your </form> ending tag needs to come at the end of your view.

Try this modified view:

<form action="/CreateWorkout/Create" method="post">
Number of Exercises:
<%= Html.TextBox("tbxNumberOfExercises") %>
<br />
<br />
<input type="submit" value="Set Exercise Number" />
<% if (ViewData["number"] != null)%>
There are this many:<%=Html.Encode(ViewData["number"])%>
<br />
and this line should show up
<% if (ViewData["number"] != null)
   {
       int max = (int)ViewData["number"];

       for (int i = 0; i < max; i++)
       {%>
          <br />
          <br />
          <%= Html.TextBox("tbox_exercise" + i) %>
    <% }
   } %>
<% if (ViewData["s"] != null) %>
<%=Html.Encode(ViewData["s"]) %>
</form>

I would recommend Scott's approach as far as best practice. This answer is about getting your exact scenario working.

回答4:

Thanks for the help guys. I realized at 5 this morning that my issue is that the form didn't include the new textboxes / I needed another form. I'll have to seriously look into Javascript and actually modifying the DOM as it would be better to keep it client side.

Thanks so much.