How to load data into Vue from an external file us

2019-08-25 01:55发布

问题:

how would you go about replacing the "image" data array in this example with an external JSON file? Basically I want to fetch/get this data externally with axios but something is not quite working yet in this example. Any clue very much appreciated!

I also created a CodePen for this example working without the external reference if you prefer to look at it this way. Thanks a lot! https://codepen.io/FloydGekko/pen/eLoRBQ

This is the html, css and vue.js code:

<head>
    <style>
        [v-cloak] {
          display: none;
        }

        .imageBlock{
            width:100%;
            margin:10px;
        }
        div.polaroid {
            width:310px;
            height:440px;
            margin:10px;
            background-color: white;
            box-shadow: 6px 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 6px 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
            margin-bottom: 25px;
            border-radius: 18px
        }
        div.container {
            text-align: center;
            padding: 10px 20px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>

<div id="vue" v-cloak>
    <h2 align="center">
        Show
    <select v-model="currentKind" @change="onChange">
        <option v-for="kind, index in kinds" :value="kind" :key="`kind_${index}`">{{kind ? kind : 'kind...'}}</option>
    </select>
    <select v-model="currentColor" @change="onChange">
        <option v-for="color, index in colors" :value="color" :key="`kind_${index}`">{{color ? color : 'color...'}}</option>
    </select>
        and
     <select v-model="currentShape" @change="onChange">
        <option v-for="shape, index in shapes" :value="shape" :key="`kind_${index}`">{{shape ? shape : 'shape...'}}</option>
    </select>
    </h2>

    <isotope
            id="root_isotope"
            ref="isotope"
            :options='options'
            :list="images"
            align="center">
        <div class="polaroid" align="center"
            v-for="(image, index) in images"
            class="imageBlock"
            :key="image.id">
            <a target="_blank"  :href="image.url"><img border="0" :src="image.pic" alt=""
            style="
                border-radius: 20px;
                display: block;
                margin-left: auto;
                margin-right: auto;
                width: 100%;">
            </a>
            <div class="container">
                <a target="_blank"  :href="image.url">
                <h3 align="center">{{image.title}}</h3>
                </a>


            <!--<h1>{{image.kind}}</h1>
            <h1>{{image.color}}</h1>
            <h1>{{image.shape}}</h1>
            <h1>{{image.id}}</h1>-->
            </div>
        </div>
    </isotope>
    <h2 align="center">
        <button @click="reset">Show all</button>
    </h2>
</div>


<script src='https://unpkg.com/vue/dist/vue.js'></script>
<script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.13.1/lodash.min.js'></script>
<script src='https://npmcdn.com/isotope-layout@3.0.6/dist/isotope.pkgd.min.js'></script>
<script src='https://rawgit.com/David-Desmaisons/Vue.Isotope/master/src/vue_isotope.js'></script>
<script src='https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js'></script>

<script>
    let currentKind = null;
    let currentColor = null;
    let currentShape = null;
    let imageSearchString = null;


    var vm = new Vue({
        el: '#vue',
        data() {
            return {
                currentKind:'',
                currentColor:'',
                currentShape:'',
                options: {
                    itemSelector: ".imageBlock",
                    getSortData: {
                      id: "id"
                    },
                    sortBy : "id",
                    getFilterData: {
                        Finder: function(itemElem) {
                            let kindSearch = currentKind ? itemElem.kind.indexOf(currentKind) !== -1 : true;
                            let colorSearch = currentColor ? itemElem.color.indexOf(currentColor) !== -1 : true;
                            let shapeSearch = currentShape ? itemElem.shape.indexOf(currentShape) !== -1 : true;
                            return kindSearch && colorSearch && shapeSearch
                        },
                    },
                },
                images: '',
            };
        },
        computed: {
            kinds(){
                let allTags = _.flatten(this.images.map(image => image.kind))
                return [''].concat(_.uniq(allTags))
            },
            colors(){
                let allTags = _.flatten(this.images.map(image => image.color))
                return [''].concat(_.uniq(allTags))
            },
            shapes(){
                let allTags = _.flatten(this.images.map(image => image.shape))
                return [''].concat(_.uniq(allTags))
            },
        },
        mounted(){
            setTimeout(()=>{
                this.onChange()
            }, 200)
        },

        created: function () {
            this.loadImages();
        },
        methods: {
            onChange: function() {
                currentColor = this.currentColor;
                currentShape = this.currentShape;
                currentKind = this.currentKind;

                this.$refs.isotope.filter('Finder');
                this.$refs.cpt.layout('packery');
            },
            reset(){
                currentColor = '';
                currentShape = '';
                currentKind = '';

                this.currentColor = '';
                this.currentShape = '';
                this.currentKind = '';
                this.onChange()
            },

            // THIS IS THE PART OF THE CODE IN QUESTION I THINK
            loadImages: function () {
                var vm = this;
                axios.get('myimagedata.json')
                .then(function (response) {
                    vm.images = response.data.images;
                })
                .catch(function (error) {
                    vm.images = 'An Error occured.' + error;
                });
            }
        },
    });

</script>


</body>

</html>

And this is the external JSON file "myimagedata.json" I try to load with axios:

{
    "images": [
        {
            "id": 1,
            "kind": ["A"],
            "color": ["Green", "Blue"],
            "shape": ["Square"],
            "pic": "http://r.ddmcdn.com/s_f/o_1/cx_462/cy_245/cw_1349/ch_1349/w_720/APL/uploads/2015/06/caturday-shutterstock_149320799.jpg",
            "url": "http://r.ddmcdn.com/s_f/o_1/cx_462/cy_245/cw_1349/ch_1349/w_720/APL/uploads/2015/06/caturday-shutterstock_149320799.jpg",
            "title": "A"
        },
        {
            "id": 2,
            "kind": ["B"],
            "color": ["Green", "Red"],
            "shape": ["Circle"],
            "pic": "https://www.kimballstock.com/pix/DOG/05/DOG-05-JE0078-01P.JPG",
            "url": "https://www.kimballstock.com/pix/DOG/05/DOG-05-JE0078-01P.JPG",
            "title": "B"
        }
    ]
}

回答1:

In axios you should be able to do something like is below. You may need to write a var self = this. External libs rewrite this as their own so to access the vue this variable you will need to set a variable beforehand and use the new variable to set your data. In the future please show your code in question like your loadImages() and the error if any you were getting.

var self = this
axios.get('/myimagedata.json')
  .then(function (response) {
    self.images = response.data.images
  })
  .catch(function (err) {
    console.error(err)
  })

With your json response here

{
"images": [{
        "id": 1,
        "kind": ["A"],
        "color": ["Green", "Blue"],
        "shape": ["Square"],
        "pic": "http://r.ddmcdn.com/s_f/o_1/cx_462/cy_245/cw_1349/ch_1349/w_720/APL/uploads/2015/06/caturday-shutterstock_149320799.jpg",
        "url": "http://r.ddmcdn.com/s_f/o_1/cx_462/cy_245/cw_1349/ch_1349/w_720/APL/uploads/2015/06/caturday-shutterstock_149320799.jpg",
        "title": "A"
    },
    {
        "id": 2,
        "kind": ["B"],
        "color": ["Green", "Red"],
        "shape": ["Circle"],
        "pic": "https://www.kimballstock.com/pix/DOG/05/DOG-05-JE0078-01P.JPG",
        "url": "https://www.kimballstock.com/pix/DOG/05/DOG-05-JE0078-01P.JPG",
        "title": "B"
    }
]

}



标签: vue.js axios