When you click on the rectangle inside the canvas,

问题:

I draw canvas and I draw inside it some shape and text bar , I would like when I click on the second shape the small rectangle that the canvas becomes full of the screen with the moving tape and the small rectangle and when I press it again it when it full screen returns as before

var pointX, pointY , w , h ;

var c = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
c.width = 1000;
c.height = 650;
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, ctx.canvas.width,ctx.canvas.height);

function drawShape1(){
  ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.strokeStyle='red';
    ctx.strokeRect(10,0,720,576);
    ctx.closePath();
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.fillStyle='grey';
    ctx.fillRect(10,525,720,50);
    ctx.closePath();
}

function drawShape2(){
     pointX = 690;
     pointY = 550;
     w = 30;
    h = 20;
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.strokeStyle='red';
    ctx.strokeRect(pointX,pointY,w,h);
    ctx.closePath();
}
    

    var start = 10;
 
function frame(){
 requestAnimationFrame(frame)
 ctx.clearRect(0,0,c.width,c.height)
 drawShape1() 
 start += 2;
 ctx.font = "30px Arial";
    ctx.fillStyle = "red";
     ctx.textAlign = "left";
    ctx.fillText("Hello World",start, 560); 
  drawShape2() 
  }

frame()

      
              <canvas id="myCanvas" width="1050" height="1050"  class="col-12 col-s-12" >
                </canvas>

回答1:

In order to do something when you click inside a shape on canvas you need

1. draw the scape you need to click on
2. detect the position of the mouse when you click the canvas
3. if the mouse is inside the shape do whatever you want to do, in this case open the canvas in full screen.

var pointX = 690,
     pointY = 550,
     w = 30,
     h = 20;

var mouse = {};

var c = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
c.width = 1000;
c.height = 650;
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, ctx.canvas.width,ctx.canvas.height);

function drawShape1(){
  ctx.beginPath();
    //ctx.strokeStyle='red';
    ctx.strokeRect(10,0,720,576);
    ctx.closePath();
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.fillStyle='grey';
    ctx.fillRect(10,525,720,50);
    ctx.closePath();
}

function drawShape2(){
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.rect(pointX,pointY,w,h);
    //ctx.closePath();
}


    var start = 10;

function frame(){
 requestAnimationFrame(frame)
 ctx.clearRect(0,0,c.width,c.height);
 ctx.strokeStyle='red';
 drawShape1() 
 start += 2;
 ctx.font = "30px Arial";
 ctx.fillStyle = "red";
 ctx.textAlign = "left";
 ctx.fillText("Hello World",start, 560); 

 drawShape2();
 ctx.stroke(); 
  }

frame();

let i = 0;
c.addEventListener("click",(evt)=>{
  mouse = oMousePos(c, evt);
  //draw the second shape but do not stroke it
  drawShape2();
  // if the point is inside the shape 2 open the canvas in full screen
  if (ctx.isPointInPath(mouse.x, mouse.y)){
    openFullscreen(c);
  }
});

// a function to open in full screen
function openFullscreen(elem) {
  if (elem.requestFullscreen) {
    elem.requestFullscreen();
  } else if (elem.mozRequestFullScreen) { /* Firefox */
    elem.mozRequestFullScreen();
  } else if (elem.webkitRequestFullscreen) { /* Chrome, Safari and Opera */
    elem.webkitRequestFullscreen();
  } else if (elem.msRequestFullscreen) { /* IE/Edge */
    elem.msRequestFullscreen();
  }
}

// a function to detect the mouse position
function oMousePos(canvas, evt) {
  var ClientRect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
    return { //objeto
    x: Math.round(evt.clientX - ClientRect.left),
    y: Math.round(evt.clientY - ClientRect.top)
}
}

canvas{border:1px solid;}

<canvas id="myCanvas" class="col-12 col-s-12" >I prefer to declare the width and the height of the canvas in JS</canvas>

To get out of the full screen mode the user can click the esc button. If you want to do it by clicking again the small shape this is more complicated because the canvas is scaled and you would need to know the scale in order to be able to do the mouse detection. Alternatively you may let the user to click anywhere inside the canvas to get out of the full screen.

This is a function to close the full screen mode.

function closeFullscreen() {
  if (document.exitFullscreen) {
    document.exitFullscreen();
  } else if (document.mozCancelFullScreen) { /* Firefox */
    document.mozCancelFullScreen();
  } else if (document.webkitExitFullscreen) { /* Chrome, Safari and Opera */
    document.webkitExitFullscreen();
  } else if (document.msExitFullscreen) { /* IE/Edge */
    document.msExitFullscreen();
  }
}