从外壳的ffmpeg运行正常运行,但不会从内部.NET调用时(ffmpeg run from she

2019-08-21 05:12发布

我试图在C#程序中使用的ffmpeg(编译在Windows上使用Cygwin),通过使用Process类产卵的ffmpeg的实例。 不过,我已经打了一个相当奇怪的错误,并没有太大的意义。

当我直接从shell中运行的ffmpeg(无论是Cygwin的庆典,PowerShell中,CMD),ffmpeg的可正确地解码和重新编码的文件没有任何问题:

PS C:\audio> ffmpeg -i .\sound1.wav -acodec libvorbis -f ogg abc.ogg
ffmpeg version 1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  built on Apr  8 2013 15:10:40 with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)
  configuration: --disable-encoder=vorbis --enable-libvorbis
  libavutil      52. 18.100 / 52. 18.100
  libavcodec     54. 92.100 / 54. 92.100
  libavformat    54. 63.104 / 54. 63.104
  libavdevice    54.  3.103 / 54.  3.103
  libavfilter     3. 42.103 /  3. 42.103
  libswscale      2.  2.100 /  2.  2.100
  libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
[wav @ 0x800538a0] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5015510 microseconds
Guessed Channel Layout for  Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
Input #0, wav, from '.\sound1.wav':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf54.63.104
  Duration: 00:00:05.76, bitrate: 1411 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 1411 kb/s
Output #0, ogg, to 'abc.ogg':
  Metadata:
    encoder         : Lavf54.63.104
    Stream #0:0: Audio: vorbis, 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (pcm_s16le -> libvorbis)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
size=      55kB time=00:00:05.74 bitrate=  78.5kbits/s
video:0kB audio:51kB subtitle:0 global headers:4kB muxing overhead 0.817473%

该文件播放罚款,我可以编码为WAV或任何其他形式,我喜欢。 然而,当我打电话的ffmpeg从C#用下面的代码:

string tempfile = Path.GetTempFileName();
FileStream tempfilestr = File.OpenWrite(tempfile);
input.CopyTo(tempfilestr);

ProcessStartInfo pstart = new ProcessStartInfo("ffmpeg", string.Format("-i \"{0}\" -v verbose -y -f wav -", tempfile));
pstart.CreateNoWindow = true;
pstart.ErrorDialog = false;
pstart.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
pstart.RedirectStandardError = true;
pstart.UseShellExecute = false;


Process proc = new Process();
proc.StartInfo = pstart;
proc.Start();
StreamReader stdout = proc.StandardOutput;
StreamReader stderr = proc.StandardError;

outtempfilestr = File.OpenRead(outtempfile);
MemoryStream output = new MemoryStream();

stdout.BaseStream.CopyTo(output);

try {
    proc.Kill();
}
catch(InvalidOperationException) { }
catch(Win32Exception) { }

File.Delete(tempfile);

return output.ToArray();

这个随机产生的输出误差:

ffmpeg version 1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
  built on Apr  8 2013 15:10:40 with gcc 4.5.3 (GCC)
  configuration: --disable-encoder=vorbis --enable-libvorbis
  libavutil      52. 18.100 / 52. 18.100
  libavcodec     54. 92.100 / 54. 92.100
  libavformat    54. 63.104 / 54. 63.104
  libavdevice    54.  3.103 / 54.  3.103
  libavfilter     3. 42.103 /  3. 42.103
  libswscale      2.  2.100 /  2.  2.100
  libswresample   0. 17.102 /  0. 17.102
[wav @ 0x80053860] parser not found for codec pcm_s16le, packets or times may be invalid.
    Last message repeated 1 times
[wav @ 0x80053860] max_analyze_duration 5000000 reached at 5015510 microseconds
Guessed Channel Layout for  Input Stream #0.0 : stereo
Input #0, wav, from 'C:\Users\Bevin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp1CCE.tmp':
  Duration: 00:00:05.20, bitrate: 1411 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 1411 kb/s
[graph 0 input from stream 0:0 @ 0x8011f320] tb:1/44100 samplefmt:s16 samplerate:44100 chlayout:0x3
Output #0, wav, to 'pipe:':
  Metadata:
    ISFT            : Lavf54.63.104
    Stream #0:0: Audio: pcm_s16le ([1][0][0][0] / 0x0001), 44100 Hz, stereo, s16, 1411 kb/s
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (pcm_s16le -> pcm_s16le)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Multiple frames in a packet from stream 0
[pcm_s16le @ 0x8005c160] Invalid PCM packet, data has size 3 but at least a size of 4 was expected
Error while decoding stream #0:0: Invalid data found when processing input
No more output streams to write to, finishing.
size=     896kB time=00:00:05.20 bitrate=1411.3kbits/s    
video:0kB audio:896kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.008719%

请注意,并不总是出现这些错误。 有时,他们发生了某些文件,有时他们没有。 我试过流重定向文件和临时文件的各种组合,他们没有工作。 我也验证了临时文件的完整性,而这一切检查出来。 我甚至提取被删除之前的临时文件,并解码它在外壳顺利。

有任何想法吗?

编辑:我试着从被通过C#运行一个shell脚本运行的ffmpeg。 它提供了相同的问题。 通过MinGW的编译的ffmpeg给出了同样的问题,也是。

Answer 1:

这是因为你正在传递参数的方式。 做这个:

Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
process.StartInfo.FileName = Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.FileName) +
                        @"\bin\ffmpeg.exe";

process.StartInfo.Arguments = "-i .\sound1.wav -acodec libvorbis -f ogg abc.ogg";


process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
process.Start();

这完美的作品。



文章来源: ffmpeg run from shell runs properly, but does not when called from within .NET