Accessing id/widget of different class from a kivy

问题:

I've spent the day working with the code from How to access id/widget of different class from a kivy file (.kv)? I've paired it down to the simplest code I could because what I want to do is use Kivy's Clock function to change the text for me instead of clicking the button.

As best as I can understand the code that changes the text should go on Line 38 of the program but all the code I tried stopped executing because it could not access the text to change it. The clock function is working in the code provided.

I've left the button press active but it's the Clock code that I want to change the text. I was wondering if someone knows the solution.

Thanks in advance.

....brad....

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.clock import Clock
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty

Builder.load_string("""
<SingleScreen>:
    id: single_screen
    orientation: 'vertical'
    Button:
        text: "You Can Change Me By Button Press Here But I Really Want To Be Changed By Kivy's Clock Function"
        on_release: root.rooted()
    Change_Label:
        id: gb
<Change_Label>:
    _python_access: ChangeLabel
    Label:
        id: ChangeLabel
        text: "I'm Gonna Change."
""")

class SingleScreen(BoxLayout):

    def rooted(self):
        self.ids.gb._python_access.text = "I Changed It By Clicking!. But That's Not What I Wanted To Program!"

class Change_Label(BoxLayout):
    _python_access = ObjectProperty(None)

class OnlyScreen(App):
    def build(self):
        Clock.schedule_interval(self.Callback_Clock, 3)
        return SingleScreen()

    def Callback_Clock(self, dt):
        print "Hello, world! I'm the clock working...."
        # What code goes here that will change the text via Kivy's clock instead of using the button?

if __name__ == '__main__':
    OnlyScreen().run()

回答1:

Please do the following and refer to my example for details:

Snippet

class OnlyScreenApp(App):

    def build(self):
        Clock.schedule_interval(self.Callback_Clock, 3)
        return SingleScreen()

    def Callback_Clock(self, dt):
        self.root.ids.gb._python_access.text = "I Changed It By Clock! dt=" + str(dt)

Example

main.py

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.clock import Clock
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty


class SingleScreen(BoxLayout):
    pass


class Change_Label(BoxLayout):
    _python_access = ObjectProperty(None)


class TestApp(App):

    def build(self):
        Clock.schedule_interval(self.Callback_Clock, 3)
        return SingleScreen()

    def Callback_Clock(self, dt):
        self.root.ids.gb._python_access.text = "I Changed It By Clock! dt=" + str(dt)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    TestApp().run()

test.kv

#:kivy 1.10.0

<SingleScreen>:
    id: single_screen
    orientation: 'vertical'
    Change_Label:
        id: gb

<Change_Label>:
    _python_access: ChangeLabel
    Label:
        id: ChangeLabel
        text: "I'm Gonna Change."

Output

回答2:

Based on ikolim's answer above I wanted to post the solution as one complete python program that relates to the format from which the question was posted. Really appreciate the solution. The complete working (one file) code would be as follows;

import kivy
kivy.require('1.9.1')
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.clock import Clock
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty

Builder.load_string("""
<SingleScreen>:
    id: single_screen
    orientation: 'vertical'
    Change_Label:
        id: gb

<Change_Label>:
    _python_access: ChangeLabel
    Label:
        id: ChangeLabel
        text: "I'm Gonna Change."
""")

class SingleScreen(BoxLayout):
    pass


class Change_Label(BoxLayout):
    _python_access = ObjectProperty(None)


class OneScreen(App):

    def build(self):
        Clock.schedule_interval(self.Callback_Clock, 3)
        return SingleScreen()

    def Callback_Clock(self, dt):
        self.root.ids.gb._python_access.text = "I Changed It By Clock! dt=" + str(dt)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    OneScreen().run()