Angular on click event for multiple items

问题:

What I am trying to do:

I am trying to have collapsible accordion style items on a page which will expand and collapse on a click event. They will expand when a certain class is added collapsible-panel--expanded.

How I am trying to achieve it:

On each of the items I have set a click event like so:

<div (click)="toggleClass()" [class.collapsible-panel--expanded]="expanded" class="collapsible-panel" *ngFor="let category of categories">
    ....
</div>
<div (click)="toggleClass()" [class.collapsible-panel--expanded]="expanded" class="collapsible-panel" *ngFor="let category of categories">
    ....
</div>

and in the function toggleClass() I have the following:

expanded = false;
toggleClass() {
    this.expanded = !this.expanded;
    console.log(this.expanded)

}

The issue im facing:

When I have multiple of this on the same page and I click one, they all seem to expand.

I cannot seen to get one to expand.

Edit:

The amount of collapsible links will be dynamic and will change as they are generated and pulled from the database. It could be one link today but 30 tomorrow etc... so having set variable names like expanded 1 or expanded 2 will not be viable

Edit 2:

Ok, so the full code for the click handler is like so:

toggleClass(event) {
    event.stopPropagation();
    const className = 'collapsible-panel--expanded';
    if (event.target.classList.contains(className)) {
        event.target.classList.remove(className);
        console.log("contains class, remove it")
    } else {
        event.target.classList.add(className);
        console.log("Does not contain class, add it")
    }

}

and the code in the HTML is like so:

<div (click)="toggleClass($event)" class="collapsible-panel" *ngFor="let category of categories" >
  <h3 class="collapsible-panel__title">{{ category }}</h3>
  <ul class="button-list button-list--small collapsible-panel__content">
      <div *ngFor="let resource of resources | resInCat : category">
          <a href="{{ resource.fields.resource.fields.file.url }}" target="_blank" class="button-list__inner no-decoration doc"><span class="underline display-block margin-bottom">{{ resource.fields.title }}</span><span class="secondary" *ngIf="resource.fields.description display-block">{{ resource.fields.description }}</span></a>
      </div>
  </ul>
</div>

回答1:

you could apply your class through javascript

<div (click)="handleClick($event)">
    some content
</div>

then your handler

handleClick(event) {
    const className = 'collapsible-panel--expanded';
    if (event.target.classList.contains(className)) {
        event.target.classList.remove(className);
    } else {
        event.target.classList.add(className);
    }
}

In plain html and js it could be done like this

function handleClick(event) {
    const className = 'collapsible-panel--expanded';
    if (event.target.classList.contains(className)) {
        event.target.classList.remove(className);
    } else {
        event.target.classList.add(className);
    }
    console.log(event.target.classList.value);
}

<div onclick="handleClick(event)">
some content
</div>

回答2:

Try to pass unique Id. (little modification)Ex: -

in component.ts file: 
selectedFeature: any;
categories:any[] = [
        {
          id: "collapseOne",
          heading_id: "headingOne",
        },
        {
          id: "collapseTwo",
          heading_id: "headingTwo",
        },
        {
          id: "collapseThree",
          heading_id: "headingThree",
        }
];

toggleClass(category) {
this.selectedFeature = category;
};

ngOnInit() {
this.selectedFeature = categories[0]
  }

in html:-

<div class="collapsible-panel" *ngFor="let category of categories">
<!-- here you can check the condition and use it:-
ex:
<h4 class="heading" [ngClass]="{'active': selectedFeature.id==category.id}" (click)="toggleClass(category)">
<p class="your choice" *ngIf="selectedFeature.id==category.id" innerHtml={{category.heading}}></p>

   enter code here

 -->
.....
</div>

回答3:

Your solution will be the usage of template local variables:

see this: https://stackoverflow.com/a/38582320/3634274

回答4:

You are using the same property expanded to toggle for all the divs, so when you set to true for one div, it sets it true for all the divs.

Try setting different properties like this:

<div (click)="toggleClass("1")" [class.collapsible-panel--expanded]="expanded1" class="collapsible-panel" *ngFor="let category of categories">
    ....
</div>
<div (click)="toggleClass("2")" [class.collapsible-panel--expanded]="expanded2" class="collapsible-panel" *ngFor="let category of categories">
    ....
</div>

TS:

expanded1 = false;
expanded2 = false;

toggleClass(number:any) {
    this["expanded" + number]  = !this["expanded" + number];
    console.log(this["expanded" + number]) 
}

回答5:

Try maintaining an array of expanded items.

expanded = []; // take array of boolean 
toggleClass(id: number) {
    this.expanded[i] = !this.expanded[i];
    console.log(this.expanded[i]);
}