处理RecognitionListener错误(Handling RecognitionListen

I am using the Android's speech API to continuously getting input from the user. However this doesn't work quite well when errors occur.

What I do is restarting the listener in the method that detects error. It works sometime but the recognizer hangs often for some time. Especially after detecting Server, network time out and recognizer busy errors. This is annoying!

I have found some attempt to solve this problem, but none of them worked for me.

Do you have a better idea?

Here i my code:

private void startSR(){

    intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
    //intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent., value)
    intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
    intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE, mContext.getPackageName());

    intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_MAX_RESULTS, 10);

    Log.d(TAG,"Speech recognition started!");
    if (recognizer != null) {
        recognizer = null;
        mListener = null;
    }

    Log.d(TAG,"setRecognitionListener");
    recognizer = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(mContext);
    mListener = new Listener();

    recognizer.setRecognitionListener(mListener);

    recognizer.startListening(intent);

}
class Listener implements RecognitionListener{

    @Override
    public void onBeginningOfSpeech() {
        Log.i(TAG, "onBeginningOfSpeech");
        mStatus = "Beginning speech";
    }

    @Override
    public void onBufferReceived(byte[] buffer) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onBufferReceived");

    }

    @Override
    public void onEndOfSpeech() {
        Log.i(TAG, "onEndOfSpeech");
        mStatus = "Speech ended";
    }


    @Override
    public void onEvent(int eventType, Bundle params) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onEvent " + eventType);

    }

    @Override
    public void onPartialResults(Bundle partialResults) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onPartialResults");
        mStatus = "Partial results";
    }

    @Override
    public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle params) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onReadyForSpeech");
        mReady = true;
        mStatus = "Speech engine ready";
    }
    @Override
    public void onRmsChanged(float rmsdB) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }
    @Override
    public void onError(int error) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        mError = "";
        mStatus = "Error detected";
        switch (error) {
        case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NETWORK_TIMEOUT:                
            mError = " network timeout"; 
            startListening();
            break;
        case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NETWORK: 
            mError = " network" ;
            //toast("Please check data bundle or network settings");
            return;
        case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_AUDIO: 
            mError = " audio"; 
            break;
        case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SERVER: 
            mError = " server"; 
            startListening();
            break;
        case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_CLIENT: 
            mError = " client"; 
            break;
        case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SPEECH_TIMEOUT: 
            mError = " speech time out" ; 
            break;
        case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NO_MATCH: 
            mError = " no match" ; 
            startListening();

            break;
        case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_RECOGNIZER_BUSY: 
            mError = " recogniser busy" ; 
            break;
        case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS: 
            mError = " insufficient permissions" ; 
            break;

        }
        Log.i(TAG,  "Error: " +  error + " - " + mError);

        //startSR();
    }


    @Override
    public void onResults(Bundle results) {
        mStatus = "Got some results";
        mResultAvailable = true;
        String str = new String();
        Log.d(TAG, "onResults " + results);

        mResults = results.getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION);

        //mConfidences = results.getDoubleArray(SpeechRecognizer.CONFIDENCE_SCORES);

        Log.i(TAG, toString());

        startListening();


    }



}// class Listener

public ArrayList<String> getResults(){
    return mResults;
}
public void startListening(){
    if (SpeechRecognizer.isRecognitionAvailable(mContext)) {
        if (recognizer!=null){
            recognizer.startListening(intent);
            mResultAvailable = false;
            mResults = new ArrayList<String>();
        }
        else
            startSR();
    }
}

Answer 1:

• 如果你得到识别忙中出错，你必须打电话cancel ，然后调用startListening
• 如果你的服务器或网络错误，你必须在调用之前检查网络连接startListening

Answer 2:

Intent RC = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);

        if (!RC.hasExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE))
        { 
            RC.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE, "com.dummy");
        } 

        sr.startListening(RC);

Answer 3:

尽量正确地清理错误后，如打电话cancel或destroy的SpeechRecognizer 。

Answer 4:

我米张贴这么晚了，但是这可能帮助一些之一。 我也面临着同样的错误，也与它不是一些随机的时间后听，我尝试以下和它帮助我一些，尝试这样做，

case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_RECOGNIZER_BUSY: 
        recognizer.destroy();
        startSR(); // As it destroys the current objects & calling startSR() will instantiate
                   // objects again 

文章来源: Handling RecognitionListener Errors