如何确定在C＃中的SQL Server CE表中是否有列？(How can I determine

遗留代码确实是这样：

public bool isValidField(string tableName, string fieldName)
{
    bool retVal;
    string tblQuery = string.Format("SELECT {0} FROM {1}", fieldName, tableName);
    checkConnection();
    try
    {
        SqlCeCommand cmd = objCon.CreateCommand();
        cmd.CommandText = tblQuery;
        object objvalid = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
        retVal = (null != objvalid);
    }
    catch
    {
        retVal = false; 
    }
    return retVal;
}

......但我觉得它并不总是工作。 调用该方法，并得到后false ，一些代码改变了表中添加一些列，但我得到：

列ID发生超过在本说明书中一次。

我发现这里StackOverflow上几个有前途的SQL语句：

if exists(select * from sys.columns 
        where Name = N'columnName' and Object_ID = Object_ID(N'tableName'))  

和

IF COL_LENGTH('table_name','column_name') IS NULL

......但我不知道如何实现这个C＃/。NET 1.1

我需要用的ExecuteScalar和返回值转换为布尔？ 或者是其他东西？

UPDATE

它更改为这并没有纠正事项：

public bool isValidField(string tableName, string columnName)
{
    bool retVal;
    string tblQuery = string.Format(
        "COL_LENGTH({0},{1}) IS NULL",
        tableName,
        columnName);

    checkConnection();
    try
    {
        SqlCeCommand cmd = objCon.CreateCommand();
        cmd.CommandText = tblQuery;
        object objvalid = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
        retVal = Convert.ToBoolean(objvalid);
    }
    catch
    {
        retVal = false; 
    }
    return retVal;
}

更新2

奇怪的是，我看到即使有新代码的那些错误信息。

更新3

它并没有区别，当我这样改动的代码：

string tblQuery = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS"
                  + " WHERE TABLE_NAME = @tableName AND COLUMN_NAME"
                  + " = @columnName";

checkConnection();
try
{
    SqlCeCommand cmd = objCon.CreateCommand();
    cmd.CommandText = tblQuery;
    SqlCeParameter tblNameParam = new SqlCeParameter(
        "@tableName",
        SqlDbType.NVarChar,
        128);

    tblNameParam.Value = tableName;
    cmd.Parameters.Add(tblNameParam);
    SqlCeParameter colNameParam = new SqlCeParameter(
        "@columnName",
        SqlDbType.NVarChar,
        128);

    colNameParam.Value = tableName;
    cmd.Parameters.Add(colNameParam);
    int i = (int)cmd.ExecuteScalar();
    retVal = i > 0;
}

...所以我不知道哪条路是优选的; 这似乎更直接给我...任何想法，任何人吗？

Answer 1:

你可以只查询信息模式表以获得您想要的信息：

public bool isValidField(string tableName, string columnName)
{
    var tblQuery = "SELECT 1 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS"
                   + " WHERE TABLE_NAME = @tableName AND"
                   + " COLUMN_NAME = @columnName";

    SqlCeCommand cmd = objCon.CreateCommand();
    cmd.CommandText = tblQuery;
    var tblNameParam = new SqlCeParameter(
        "@tableName",
        SqlDbType.NVarChar,
        128);

    tblNameParam.Value = tableName
    cmd.Parameters.Add(tblNameParam);
    var colNameParam = new SqlCeParameter(
        "@columnName",
        SqlDbType.NVarChar,
        128);

    colNameParam.Value = columnName
    cmd.Parameters.Add(colNameParam);
    object objvalid = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); // will return 1 or null
    return objvalid != null;
}

Answer 2:

    public bool IsValidField(SqlCeConnection objCon, string tableName, string columnName)
    {
        const string query = "SELECT 1 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS"
                                + " WHERE TABLE_NAME = @TABLENAME AND"
                                + " COLUMN_NAME = @COLUMNNAME";

        using (var cmd = new SqlCeCommand(query, objCon))
        {
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@TABLENAME", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 128).Value = tableName;
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@COLUMNNAME", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 128).Value = columnName;
            var objvalid = cmd.ExecuteScalar(); // will return 1 or null
            return objvalid != null;
        }
    }

文章来源: How can I determine whether a column exists in a SQL Server CE table with C#?