Selecting a single row from a data file in gnuplot

问题:

I have a data file with 100 columns and thousands of rows, but I want to be able to select one single row, and in that row, use the even columns as the inputs for the X-axis and the odd columns as inputs for the Y-axis for a plot. Is there any way I can do that in gnuplot?

回答1:

So here the script I've done to plot a given line from a given data file with odd column as x-axis and even column as y-axis.

#!/usr/bin/gnuplot
set term pdf
set output "plot.pdf"

line_number=1
data_file="data.dat"

set xrange[0:10]
set yrange[0:10]

table_file="/tmp/gnuplot_tab.dat"
set table table_file

plot for[i=1:*:2] "<(sed -n '".line_number."p' ".data_file.")" u i:i+1
unset table
unset key
plot table_file

Let's explain this script:

First we specify the line number with line_number and the data filename with data_file. The effect of set table table_fileis, as specified by gnuplot documentation, the print of points' coordinates in the file ̀table_fileinstead of ploting them withplot`command.

The plot for[i=1:*:2] plots for each i beginning from 1, ending when no more column can be ploted and incrementing by 2 at each iteration. The idea is to take the columns i (i.e. odd) and i+1 (i.e. even) as coordinates (or use the inverse i+1:i to take even for x-axis and odd for y-axis).

The part "<(sed -n '".line_number."p' ".data_file.")" is inspired from Gnuplot plotting data from a file up to some row and selects the line you specified as a file. Since set table has been done, this plot command saves each coordinate to a new file. This is a trick to transform the line in a two column file.

Finally the script disable the ̀set tableto then plot the saved filetable_file`

I tested it with the following data file changing the line number from 1 to 2:

10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0
0 10 1 9 2 8 3 7 4 6 5 5 6 4 7 3 8 2 9 1 10 0