User diretive is not allowed

问题:

I'm creating a virtual host for the OsTicket configuration. In the file vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/osticket.conf I'm inserting these lines:

user  nginx;
worker_processes 1;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include         mime.types;
    default_type    application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    charset         utf-8;
    gzip            on;
    gzip_types      text/plain application/xml text/javascript;
    gzip_min_length 1000;

    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    # Rewrite all requests from HTTP to HTTPS
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name 192.168.0.24;
        rewrite ^ http://192.168.0.24 permanent;
    }

    server {
        listen 443;
        server_name 192.168.0.24;
        ssl on;
        ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/cert.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/cert.key;

        keepalive_timeout 70;

        root /var/www/osticket;

        set $path_info "";

        location ~ /include {
            deny all;
            return 403;
        }

        if ($request_uri ~ "^/api(/[^\?]+)") {
            set $path_info $1;
        }

        location ~ ^/api/(?:tickets|tasks).*$ {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /api/http.php?$query_string;
        }

        if ($request_uri ~ "^/scp/.*\.php(/[^\?]+)") {
            set $path_info $1;
        }

        if ($request_uri ~ "^/.*\.php(/[^\?]+)") {
            set $path_info $1;
        }

        location ~ ^/scp/ajax.php/.*$ {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /scp/ajax.php?$query_string;
        }

        location ~ ^/ajax.php/.*$ {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /ajax.php?$query_string;
        }

        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ index.php;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO        $path_info;
            fastcgi_pass   192.168.0.24:8888;
        }
    }
}

And when I do service nginx restart I get the following error:

enter image description here

If you use the command nginx -t I get the following error:

enter image description here

In the nginx server logs I get the following error:

"user" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/osticket.conf:1

How can I solve the problem for the nginx service to work.

回答1:

All configuration files inside the sites-enabled folder are by default included within the nginx.conf configuration, which already has the http block and most of the things you are setting.

You should have only your server blocks in the osticket.conf file. Remove everything else and you should end up with something like:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name 192.168.0.24;
    rewrite ^ http://192.168.0.24 permanent;
}

server {
    listen 443;
    server_name 192.168.0.24;
    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/cert.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/cert.key;

    keepalive_timeout 70;

    root /var/www/osticket;

    set $path_info "";

    location ~ /include {
        deny all;
        return 403;
    }

    if ($request_uri ~ "^/api(/[^\?]+)") {
        set $path_info $1;
    }

    location ~ ^/api/(?:tickets|tasks).*$ {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /api/http.php?$query_string;
    }

    if ($request_uri ~ "^/scp/.*\.php(/[^\?]+)") {
        set $path_info $1;
    }

    if ($request_uri ~ "^/.*\.php(/[^\?]+)") {
        set $path_info $1;
    }

    location ~ ^/scp/ajax.php/.*$ {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /scp/ajax.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ ^/ajax.php/.*$ {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /ajax.php?$query_string;
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ index.php;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO        $path_info;
        fastcgi_pass   192.168.0.24:8888;
    }
}