I want to open a 50 MB binary file and read only the last 4 bytes and convert it to string for some purpose.
The only way I found to do it now is using LoadStringFromFile
, to load the file entirely on the memory then copy that last 4 bytes, however this method is very slow because the binary file is heavy.
Is there any better way to do it in Inno Setup script?
Update :
This is a final working function that I edited from Martin Prikryl's answer
function readlast4byte() : AnsiString;
var
Stream: TFileStream;
Buffer: string;
Count: Integer;
Index: Integer;
begin
Count := 4;
Stream := TFileStream.Create('C:\test.txt', fmOpenRead);
try
Stream.Seek(-Count, soFromEnd);
SetLength(Buffer, 1);
SetLength(Result, Count);
for Index := 1 to Count do
begin
Stream.ReadBuffer(Buffer, 1);
Result[Index] := Chr(Ord(Buffer[1])) ;
end;
finally
Stream.Free;
end;
end;
Update 2 :
Also this is another great working function that written by TLama and should mark as answer too:
[Code]
#IFNDEF Unicode
#DEFINE CharSize 1
#ELSE
#DEFINE CharSize 2
#ENDIF
type
TSeekOrigin = (
soBeginning,
soCurrent,
soEnd
);
#IFDEF UNICODE
function BufferToAnsi(const Buffer: string): AnsiString;
var
W: Word;
I: Integer;
begin
SetLength(Result, Length(Buffer) * 2);
for I := 1 to Length(Buffer) do
begin
W := Ord(Buffer[I]);
Result[(I * 2)] := Chr(W shr 8); // high byte
Result[(I * 2) - 1] := Chr(Byte(W)); // low byte
end;
end;
#ENDIF
function ReadStringFromFile(const FileName: string; Origin: TSeekOrigin; Offset, Length: Integer;
var S: AnsiString): Boolean;
var
Buffer: string;
Stream: TFileStream;
begin
Result := True;
try
Stream := TFileStream.Create(FileName, fmOpenRead);
try
Stream.Seek(Offset, Ord(Origin));
SetLength(Buffer, Length div {#CharSize});
Stream.ReadBuffer(Buffer, Length);
#IFNDEF UNICODE
S := Buffer;
#ELSE
S := BufferToAnsi(Buffer);
#ENDIF
finally
Stream.Free;
end;
except
Result := False;
end;
end;