问题:

See the example below

 program test

 character(10),dimension(5):: models = (/"feddes.swp", "jarvis89.swp", "jarvis10.swp" ,   "pem.swp", "van.swp"/)

end

The following error is returned:

Different CHARACTER lengths (10/12) in array constructor at (1)

There is no error with ifort compiler. Why does it happen with gfortran and is there any way to circumvent this problem?

回答1:

You have some lengths 12 in the constructor, so it may be better to use length 12.

Also, use instead

character(len=12), dimension(5) :: models = [character(len=12) :: "feddes.swp", &
                "jarvis89.swp", "jarvis10.swp", "pem.swp", "van.swp"]

Possibly even better, if you have compiler support, is

character(len=*), dimension(*) :: ...

回答2:

The original code is accepted by ifort but it is not standard fortran, hence the error from gfortran. If you supply the option -std to ifort it will print warnings when the compiler allows extensions such as this.