Generating a 'clean' target for a subdirec

问题:

I want to generate a clean target for a subdirectory.

My project structure is like this:

app/
  A
  B

lib/
   A
   B
   C

Sometimes I want to run clean on just app/A and don't want to clean the library.

Is it possible to tell CMake to generate a clean target for each directory?

Or a custom target like app-clean which will call clean on each application sub-directory?

回答1:

You can just cd to ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/app/A and run make clean there.

Of course, you can add_custom_target(app-A-clean ...) which would do this for you.

macro(add_clean_target dir)
add_custom_target(clean-${dir} COMMAND ${CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM} clean WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${dir})
endmacro(add_clean_target)

Now you can use it in such way:

add_clean_target(app-A)

回答2:

Perhaps try to set up your CMakeLists.txt to have a project in each directory, and a "root" CMakeLists.txt which simply does add_subdirectory for all the sub-projects... then CMake will generate a solution-file or makefile in each project-directory. You can then "step into" such a directory and build and and clean one project.

For example, in one of my projects I have the following structure:

projectroot/
  applications/
    appA
  libraries/
    libA
    libB

In projectroot I set up a CMakeLists.txt like this:

project(MyProject)
add_subdirectory(libraries)
add_subdirectory(applications)

In libraries/, I do the following:

project(Libraries)
add_subdirectory(libA)
add_subdirectory(libB)
add_subdirectory(libC)

And then in applications/:

project(Applications)
add_subdirectory(appA)

In this case, I can step into projectroot/applications/appA and call make or msbuild appA.sln and it will start building libA, B, C and then appA. Similarly you can call make clean or msbuild /t:Clean appA.sln.

The added benefit of an extra directory for all libraries is that I can build them at once by running make or msbuild libraries.sln in the libraries/ dir.