Angular 2 child component events broadcast to pare

问题:

I'd like to implement the common Angular 1.x pattern of having child directives within a parent directive in Angular 2. Here's my desired structure.

<foo>
  <bar>A</bar>
  <bar>B</bar>
  <bar>C</bar>
</foo>

I'd like for these Bar components to have click events that get emitted to the Foo component.

Here's my Foo so far:

@Component({
  selector: 'foo',
  template: `
    <div>
      <ng-content></ng-content>
    </div>
  `
})
export class Foo {
   @ContentChildren(Bar) items: QueryList<Bar>;
}

And here's my Bar:

@Component({
  selector: 'Bar',
  template: `
    <div (click)="clickity()">
      <ng-content></ng-content>
    </div>
  `
})
export class Bar {
  clickity() {
    console.log('Broadcast this to the parent please!');
  }
}

How do I go about notifying Foo whenever one of its Bars is clicked?

回答1:

The other answer does a very poor job of solving the problem. EventEmitters are only meant to be used in conjunction with @Outputs as well as this problem not taking advantage of the dependency injection built into Angular 2 or the features of RxJS.

Specifically, by not using DI, you're forcing yourself into a scenario where if you reuse the components dependent on the static class they will all receive the same events, which you probably don't want.

Please take a look at the example below, by taking advantage of DI, it is easy to provide the same class multiple times, enabling more flexible use, as well as avoiding the need for funny naming schemes. If you want multiple events, you could provide multiple versions of this simple class using opaque tokens.

Working Example: http://plnkr.co/edit/RBfa1GKeUdHtmzjFRBLm?p=preview

// The service
import 'rxjs/Rx';
import {Subject,Subscription} from 'rxjs/Rx';

export class EmitterService {
  private events = new Subject();
  subscribe (next,error,complete): Subscriber {
    return this.events.subscribe(next,error,complete);
  }
  next (event) {
    this.events.next(event);
  }
}

@Component({
  selector: 'bar',
  template: `
    <button (click)="clickity()">click me</button>
  `
})
export class Bar {
  constructor(private emitter: EmitterService) {}
  clickity() {
    this.emitter.next('Broadcast this to the parent please!');
  }
}

@Component({
  selector: 'foo',
  template: `
    <div [ngStyle]="styl">
      <ng-content></ng-content>
    </div>
  `,
  providers: [EmitterService],
  directives: [Bar]
})
export class Foo {
  styl = {};
  private subscription;
  constructor(private emitter: EmitterService) {
    this.subscription = this.emitter.subscribe(msg => {
      this.styl = (this.styl.background == 'green') ? {'background': 'orange'} : {'background': 'green'};
    });
  }
  // Makes sure we don't have a memory leak by destroying the
  // Subscription when our component is destroyed
  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.subscription.unsubscribe();
  }
}

回答2:

You can use a service to send data between components if you can't do it using @Output() decorator. Here's an example:

import {EventEmitter} from 'angular2/core';

export class EmitterService {
  private static _emitters: { [channel: string]: EventEmitter<any> } = {};
  static get(channel: string): EventEmitter<any> {
    if (!this._emitters[channel]) 
      this._emitters[channel] = new EventEmitter();
    return this._emitters[channel];
  }
}

You import it wherever you need to emit or subscribe to an event:

// foo.component.ts
import {EmitterService} from '../path/to/emitter.service'

class Foo {
  EmitterService.get("some_id").subscribe(data => console.log("some_id channel: ", data));
  EmitterService.get("other_id").subscribe(data => console.log("other_id channel: ", data));
}

// bar.component.ts
import {EmitterService} from '../path/to/emitter.service'

class Bar {

  onClick() {
    EmitterService.get("some_id").emit('you clicked!');
  }
  onScroll() {
    EmitterService.get("other_id").emit('you scrolled!');
  }
}

another example: plunker

回答3:

Why not using @ContentChildern?

in bar.component.ts we expose clicked event

@Output() clicked = new EventEmitter<BarComponent>();
onClick(){
    this.clicked.emit(this);
}

in foo.component.ts we subscribe to the clicked event of each

 @ContentChildren(BarComponent) accordionComponents: QueryList<BarComponent>;

 ngAfterViewInit() {
 this.accordionComponents.forEach((barComponent: BarComponent) => {
        barComponent.clicked.subscribe((bar: BarComponent) => doActionsOnBar(bar));           
    });
}