Adding values of two maps whenever there is a key

问题:

Say I have a map like

{one=1; two=1; three=1}

and another map like

{one=4; two=4; three=4}

I know that putAll() would add unique keys and replace existing keys. Will it be possible to do an addition of both the maps which would produce a result like adding the values whenever there is an existing keyword.

{one=5; two=5; three=5}

回答1:

Extend the HashMap and override the putAll method.

public class MyMap extends java.util.HashMap{
 @Override
 public void putAll(java.util.Map mapToAdd){
      java.util.Iterator iterKeys = keySet().iterator();
      while(iterKeys.hasNext()){
           String currentKey = (String)iterKeys.next();
           if(mapToAdd.containsKey(currentKey)){
                mapToAdd.put(currentKey, new Integer(Integer.parseInt(get(currentKey).toString()) + Integer.parseInt(mapToAdd.get(currentKey).toString())));
           }else{
                mapToAdd.put(currentKey, get(currentKey));
           }
      }
      super.putAll(mapToAdd);
 }
 public static void main(String args[]){
     MyMap m1 = new MyMap();
     m1.put("One", new Integer(1));
     m1.put("Two", new Integer(2));
     m1.put("Three", new Integer(3));
     MyMap m2 = new MyMap();
     m2.put("One", new Integer(4));
     m2.put("Two", new Integer(5));
     m2.put("Three", new Integer(6));
     m1.putAll(m2);
     System.out.println(m1);
 }

}

Now, create objects of MyMap instead of HashMap. Created a fiddle Here

回答2:

try this ,

             Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
    Map<String, Integer> map1 = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
             Map<String, Integer> map2 = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

    map.put("one", 1);
    map.put("two", 1);
    map.put("three", 1);

    map1.put("one", 4);
    map1.put("two", 4);
    map1.put("three", 4);


    for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
        System.out.println(map1.get(entry.getKey())+entry.getValue());
                        map2.put(entry.getKey(),map1.get(entry.getKey())+entry.getValue());
    }

回答3:

Create a new Map, then for all entries x in map1, if map2 contains key x, put the addition of both values into the new map with key x.

回答4:

Try this method. Works with a generic key type. Value type remains Integer as we are adding them.

public <K> void putAndAdd(Map<K, Integer> to,
        Map<? extends K, ? extends Integer> from) {
    for (Iterator<? extends Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends Integer>> i = from
            .entrySet().iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
        Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends Integer> e = i.next();
        if (to.get(e.getKey()) != null) {
            to.put(e.getKey(), to.get(e.getKey()) + e.getValue());
        } else {
            to.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }
    }
}