Slick - optionally including / omitting a large co

问题:

Suppose I have a table with a number of small columns, and a large (say BLOB) column:

  case class Thing(id: Int, small1: String, small2: String, small3: String, large: String)

  class ThingMapping(tag: Tag) extends Table[Thing](tag, "things") {

    def id = column[Int]("id", O.PrimaryKey, O.NotNull, O.AutoInc)
    def small1 = column[String]("small1")
    def small2 = column[String]("small2")
    def small3 = column[String]("small3")
    def large = column[String]("large")

    def * = (id, small1, small2, small3, large) <> (Thing.tupled, Thing.unapply)

  }

Under some circumstances, I'd like to query the table for all the columns except the large column. In others, I'd like to include it. I prefer to use case classes rather than tuples.

Is there good pattern in Slick for doing this?

Options I've considered:

1. Having two mappings -- a "skinny" and "fat" mapping.
2. Splitting out the large column into a separate table, then joining it in if required.

回答1:

I think what you need here is the map function on your TableQuery to allow you to select only a subset of fields. So something like this:

case class Thing(id: Int, small1: String, small2: String, small3: String, large: String)
case class LiteThing(id: Int, small1: String, small2: String, small3: String)
class ThingMapping(tag: Tag) extends Table[Thing](tag, "things") {
  def id = column[Int]("id", O.PrimaryKey, O.NotNull, O.AutoInc)
  def small1 = column[String]("small1")
  def small2 = column[String]("small2")
  def small3 = column[String]("small3")
  def large = column[String]("large")
  def * = (id, small1, small2, small3, large) <> (Thing.tupled, Thing.unapply)
}
val things = TableQuery[ThingMapping]

val liteThingQuery = things.map(t => LiteThing(t.id, t.small1, t.small2, t.small3))

So I added another case class called LiteThing that represents the subset of fields, excluding the large column. I then use map to create a new query that will not select that large field and it maps to a LiteThing. I have no compiled this, but I'm pretty sure this is the direction you want to go in. I got this from the Hello Slick Activator Template, in the section "Selecting Specific Columns" (after fully expanding the tutorial info).

You can play around with alternatives like

def small = (id, small1, small2, small3)
def * = (small, large)

or

def small = (id, small1, small2, small3)
def * = small ~ large <> (Thing.tupled, Thing.unapply)

And use

things.map(_.small)