Design-time package fails to build - File not foun

问题:

In Delphi XE2, I have a single control in a pair of design/run time packages. Originally, everything was working fine. I've built each of them many times already. Suddenly without warning, the design time package started complaining in one of my units that the Graphics unit is missing when I build. Graphics is a standard unit, but it's not found from this one place. I haven't even made any changes to this unit, and as far as I know, any changes that could affect this.

Here's just the uses at the top (interface) of this unit:

uses
  Graphics, ColorConv, Classes, Dialogs, ZLib;

As you can see, it's a very simple unit, and I only make very simple changes to this project. What could make it start complaining about this out of nowhere?

The strange thing is that it all works fine if I install it, it just doesn't build.

There's quite a bit of code, and I'd hate to have to post the entire thing.

回答1:

Wild guess: it needs the Vcl. namespace prefix?

回答2:

Check your paths in Tools->Options->Environment Options->Delphi Options->Library, in particular the Library Path and Browsing Path settings. The defaults for my installation of XE2 (excluding those added by third-party components and my own stuff):

Library:

c:\program files (x86)\embarcadero\rad studio\9.0\lib\Win32\release;c:\program files (x86)\embarcadero\rad studio\9.0\Imports;C:\Users\Public\Documents\RAD Studio\9.0\Dcp;c:\program files (x86)\embarcadero\rad studio\9.0\include;

Browsing:

$(BDS)\SOURCE\VCL;$(BDS)\source\rtl\common;$(BDS)\SOURCE\RTL\SYS;$(BDS)\source\rtl\win;$(BDS)\source\ToolsAPI;$(BDS)\SOURCE\IBX;$(BDS)\source\Internet;$(BDS)\SOURCE\PROPERTY EDITORS;$(BDS)\source\soap;$(BDS)\SOURCE\XML;$(BDS)\source\db;$(BDS)\source\Indy10\Core;$(BDS)\source\Indy10\System;$(BDS)\source\Indy10\Protocols;$(BDS)\source\fmx;$(BDS)\source\databinding\components;$(BDS)\source\databinding\engine;$(BDS)\source\databinding\graph;$(BDS)\source\fmi;$(BDS)\source\data;$(BDS)\source\data\ado;$(BDS)\source\data\bde;$(BDS)\source\data\cloud;$(BDS)\source\data\datasnap;$(BDS)\source\data\dbx;$(BDS)\source\data\dsnap;$(BDS)\source\data\Test;$(BDS)\source\data\vclctrls;

Also, since you're new to XE2, you may want to check to see (outside the IDE) if you have an environmental variable for PLATFORM defined. Some PC manufacturers (HP as a particular example) define this variable on their computers, and it interferes with the IDE's requirements. (The IDE uses PLATFORM as a temporary environmental variable in paths used for different platforms, which fails if there's one predefined outside the IDE.) You can check by opening a command prompt and typing SET PLATFORM and hitting Enter. If there's one pre-defined, it can cause various hard to track down problems; you can remove it safely on every machine I've run across. (Right-click My Computer or Start->Computer, choose Properties, Advanced System Settings, Environmental Variables.)

回答3:

if there are several declaration of graphics(or other VCL units like:controls,forms ...)in your project, you can add VCL namespace to your project
as follows:

project menu-->options-->delphi compiler->>add in "unit scope names" value "Vcl"