What function can be used to sort a Vector?

问题:

I cant find any sorting function in the java API for vectors. Collections.sort is only for List<T> and not for Vector<T>.

I don't want to write my own sorting function because I think java should implement this.

I'm looking for something like:

class ClassName implements Comparator<ClassName> ..
ClassName cn = ..;
sort(cn);

回答1:

As per the API docs, Vector just implements List, so I don't forsee problems. Maybe your confusion was caused because you declared Vector according the old Java 1.0 style:

Vector vector = new Vector();

instead of the declaring it aginst the interface (which is considered good practice):

List list = new Vector();

You can thus just make use of Collections#sort() to sort a collection, Comparable to define the default ordering behaviour and/or Comparator to define an external controllable ordering behaviour.

Here's a Sun tutorial about ordering objects.

Here's another SO answer with complete code examples.

That said, why are you still sticking to the legacy Vector class? If you can, just replace by the improved ArrayList which was been designed as replacement of Vector more than a decade ago.

回答2:

Vector implements List, so Collections.sort would work.

回答3:

According to the Java API Specification for the Vector class, it implements the List interface which is needed to use the Collections.sort method.

Also, as a note, for most uses the Vector class could be replaced by using one of the List implementations in the Java Collections Framework, such as ArrayList. The Vector class is synchronized, so unless there is a real need for synchronized access one should use one of the other List implementations.

回答4:

Vector is a List

回答5:

Collections.sort(nameOfTheVectorToBeSorted); try this on your vector, that will get sorted.

回答6:

Don't forget to add implements Comparable<> in your class:

public class XXXX 
    implements Comparable<XXXX> {

}

And to redefine compareTo() in your class of the object type stored in your vector.

I got this problem as well, Eclipse IDE was telling me that Collection.sort() was for List<T> only. Couldn't make it work until I did what I just said.

回答7:

Collections.sort(vector_name)

It'll sort the vector in place, so you don't need to assign the result of the above command back to the vector.

This works because Vectors are implementations of Lists.