JavaFX on Linux is showing a “Graphics Device init

问题:

I've just started coding/testing JavaFX stuff on Linux and I'm facing an error at time to start a simple app. I found many people concerning about that in Foruns but I could find a clear explanation about the reasons why it happens. I'd like to understand what is missing in my scenario to get it working.

Any suggestion will be really apreciated.

Env info:

java version "1.8.0-ea"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0-ea-b123)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 25.0-b65, mixed mode)

Linux MYServer 2.6.21-1.3228.fc7 #1 SMP Tue Jun 12 15:37:31 EDT 2007 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

Exception:

Graphics Device initialization failed for :  es2, sw
Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer.getInstance(QuantumRenderer.java:300)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.init(QuantumToolkit.java:244)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:179)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:210)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:653)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:314)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:305)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
        at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:767)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:98)
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:128)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
        at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:767)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: No toolkit found
        at com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:191)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:210)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:653)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:314)
        at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:305)

回答1:

You should have a look at this related bug for help on how to troubleshoot your issue. In summary, the recommendations are:

• run the application with the -Dprism.verbose=true flag
• check the detailed log that is produced
• it may point to a missing garphics library: GTK 2.18 is required to run JavaFX on linux

回答2:

I solve this issue adding the libswt-gtk-3-java and gkt3 to my system.

回答3:

The problem can be in your old JRE version, which doesn't contain all the necessary libraries, such as libprism_es2.so or libglass.so, which should be located in /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/amd64. To check if this is the issue compile your Main.java class from console

javac Main.java  
java -Dprism.verbose=true Main

The output should possibly be java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Can't load library: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/amd64/libprism_es2.so.

Download latest JRE from the official Oracle website and copy lib folder to your current JRE location. That should be enough.

回答4:

It was failing for me because i didnt have gtk libs. After enabling -Dprism.verbose=true as mentioned by @assylias

i could find and installed the following packages.

sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-bin libXtst6 libxslt1.1

It fixed the problem

回答5:

You need to install OpenJFX:

apt-get install openjfx

and then run the program.

回答6:

In my case, the issue was missing 32-bit dependencies on 64-bit distribution.

For me, the following command fixed the issue on Ubuntu 16.10 (x86-64):

sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-0:i386 libxtst6:i386

Related questions:

• Ubuntu 64 bit Machinarium: error while loading shared libraries: libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0
• Can't find/install libXtst.so.6?

回答7:

I found a solution that worked for me, the stacktrace has more to it than this line:

Graphics Device initialization failed for :  es2, sw.

scroll up and you will find a line that looks like follow:

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Can't load library: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/amd64/libglass.so

Now download the new jdk from oracle, copy the missing file from there into the folder where the file is missing.

I was missing 3 files in total that i copied, this may vary from person to person

Hope this helps some of you guys

回答8:

For anyone in trouble with this problem using Eclipse, the solution can be found adding -Dprism.verbose=true to JVM arguments into the "Debug options" window (like already mentioned in other replies). After that, missing libraries will be listed into the console.

However, I solved simply downloading and installing Java from the Oracle's official page.

https://www.java.com/it/download/

After that, you will find the Java folder under /usr/java/jre-1.8.X_XXX (it depends on which version you've downloaded).

Then, open Eclipse and from Window->Preferences->Java->Installed JREs add a new JRE using the path mentioned above.

Now, set workspace's JRE on the build path of your project.

It should work now.

You can also set the JRE only for a specific project, in my case was more useful as general setting.

System: Fedora 26 64 bit. (jre1.8.0_144).

回答9:

The -Dprism option helped then a list of files was printed out:

Can not open shared object file: File or directory not found.

1. libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0
2. libXxf86vm.so.1
3. libGL.so.1

After installing the packages it did work.

回答10:

For those on ArchLinux: pacman -Sy java-openjfx doesn't install the necessary gtk2 package (GTK3 doesn't count).