Handling AeroSnap message in WndProc

问题:

In my C# .NET 4 application, I use WndProc to process some messages mostly dealing with resizing the application to and from full screen.

Right now I am just handling SC_MAXIMIZE and WM_NCLBUTTONDBLCLK to determine if the window is being resized to or from a maximized state (I know I don't need WndProc to handle SC_MAXIMIZE, but Form_Resize didn't seem to fire for a WM_NCLBUTTONDBLCLK message when I double-click on the application's title bar.

Now I noticed that if I Aero Snap the window to the top of the screen to maximize it, neither of the above messages are posted so certain logic is not applied when the window is maximized via Aero Snap. I only want to handle the message if the window is snapped to the top of the screen rather than the right or left, or if a window is unsnappped from maximized position.

I couldn't find any of the window messages related to Aero Snap. Does anyone know of any references for those messages?

回答1:

I'm guessing there aren't any special messages here; Aero is likely just using the plain Win32 APIs - ShowWindow(SW_MAXIMIZE) and similar.

The thing to uderstand with the SC_ messages are that those are requests from a menu asking the window to resize/restore/etc itself, but that is not the only mechanism for changing the windows's size. What's probably happening is that when a window gets SC_MAXIMIZE, the DefWndProc implements this by calling ShowWindow(SW_MAXIMIZE).

Your best best is to listen to the WM_SIZE message, which the window receives, regardless of what triggered the size change: system menu, API, or other means. In particular, the lParam will let you know if the window was maximized (SIZE_MAXIMIZED) or restored (SIZE_RESTORED).

回答2:

Here is the code for handling WM_WINDOWPOSCHANGING message for Maximise instead of WM_SIZE message. Thanks to the 20 or more questions on SO that I had to read to find all the bits to put it together and get it working. This addresses the problems that I was having with multiple monitors using different resolutions.

//register the hook
public static void WindowInitialized(Window window)
{
    IntPtr handle = (new WindowInteropHelper(window)).Handle;
    var hwndSource = HwndSource.FromHwnd(handle);
    if (hwndSource != null) 
    {
        hwndSource.AddHook(WindowProc);
    }
}

//the important bit
private static IntPtr WindowProc(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
{
    switch (msg)
    {
        case 0x0046: //WINDOWPOSCHANGING
            var winPos = (WINDOWPOS)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(WINDOWPOS));
            var monitorInfo = new MONITORINFO();
            IntPtr monitorContainingApplication = MonitorFromWindow(hwnd, MonitorDefaultToNearest);
            GetMonitorInfo(monitorContainingApplication, monitorInfo);
            RECT rcWorkArea = monitorInfo.rcWork;
            //check for a framechange - but ignore initial draw. x,y is top left of current monitor so must be a maximise
            if (((winPos.flags & SWP_FRAMECHANGED) == SWP_FRAMECHANGED) && (winPos.flags & SWP_NOSIZE) != SWP_NOSIZE && winPos.x == rcWorkArea.left && winPos.y == rcWorkArea.top)
            {
                //set max size to the size of the *current* monitor
                var width = Math.Abs(rcWorkArea.right - rcWorkArea.left);
                var height = Math.Abs(rcWorkArea.bottom - rcWorkArea.top);
                winPos.cx = width;
                winPos.cy = height;
                Marshal.StructureToPtr(winPos, lParam, true);
                handled = true;
            }                       
            break;
    }
    return (IntPtr)0;
}


//all the helpers for dealing with this COM crap
[DllImport("user32")]
internal static extern bool GetMonitorInfo(IntPtr hMonitor, MONITORINFO lpmi);

[DllImport("user32")]
internal static extern IntPtr MonitorFromWindow(IntPtr handle, int flags);

private const int MonitorDefaultToNearest = 0x00000002;

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct WINDOWPOS
{
    public IntPtr hwnd;
    public IntPtr hwndInsertAfter;
    public int x;
    public int y;
    public int cx;
    public int cy;
    public int flags;
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public class MONITORINFO
{
    public int cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(MONITORINFO));
    public RECT rcMonitor;
    public RECT rcWork;
    public int dwFlags;
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 0)]
public struct RECT
{
    public int left;
    public int top;
    public int right;
    public int bottom;
}